{"title":"Space group prediction of complex alloy systems by product-based neural networks","authors":"Dingqi Zhao , Junwei Qiao","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108489","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Complex alloy systems exhibit some unique properties, many of which are attributed to ordering phenomena. At the atomic scale, this phenomenon refers to the occupancy probability of particles at the lattice sites. From the perspective of symmetry, it corresponds to different space groups. This study uses several machine learning algorithms to predict some common space groups of complex alloy systems. Under a large data set and a difficult classification task, the relevant models achieved excellent results on the test set. In the traditional support vector machine algorithm model, the prediction can reach the first-class level. Further, through the Product-based Neural Networks method under the wide and deep framework, the bottleneck of the traditional algorithm is broken through, and the prediction ability of the model is further improved. The average Area under curve value of the model can reach 99 %, and the prediction ability of multiple space groups has been improved. This study can not only provide more ideas for cross-scale modeling of complex systems, but the related models can also provide guidance for specific alloy design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 108489"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Intermetallics","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096697952400308X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Complex alloy systems exhibit some unique properties, many of which are attributed to ordering phenomena. At the atomic scale, this phenomenon refers to the occupancy probability of particles at the lattice sites. From the perspective of symmetry, it corresponds to different space groups. This study uses several machine learning algorithms to predict some common space groups of complex alloy systems. Under a large data set and a difficult classification task, the relevant models achieved excellent results on the test set. In the traditional support vector machine algorithm model, the prediction can reach the first-class level. Further, through the Product-based Neural Networks method under the wide and deep framework, the bottleneck of the traditional algorithm is broken through, and the prediction ability of the model is further improved. The average Area under curve value of the model can reach 99 %, and the prediction ability of multiple space groups has been improved. This study can not only provide more ideas for cross-scale modeling of complex systems, but the related models can also provide guidance for specific alloy design.
复杂合金系统表现出一些独特的性质,其中许多都归因于有序现象。在原子尺度上,这种现象指的是粒子在晶格位点的占据概率。从对称性的角度来看,它对应于不同的空间群。本研究利用几种机器学习算法来预测复杂合金体系的一些常见空间群。在数据量大、分类难度高的情况下,相关模型在测试集上取得了优异的成绩。在传统的支持向量机算法模型中,预测结果可以达到一流水平。此外,在广度和深度框架下,通过基于产品的神经网络方法,突破了传统算法的瓶颈,进一步提高了模型的预测能力。模型的平均曲线下面积(Area under curve)值可以达到 99%,多空间群的预测能力也得到了提高。这项研究不仅能为复杂系统的跨尺度建模提供更多思路,而且相关模型还能为具体的合金设计提供指导。
期刊介绍:
This journal is a platform for publishing innovative research and overviews for advancing our understanding of the structure, property, and functionality of complex metallic alloys, including intermetallics, metallic glasses, and high entropy alloys.
The journal reports the science and engineering of metallic materials in the following aspects:
Theories and experiments which address the relationship between property and structure in all length scales.
Physical modeling and numerical simulations which provide a comprehensive understanding of experimental observations.
Stimulated methodologies to characterize the structure and chemistry of materials that correlate the properties.
Technological applications resulting from the understanding of property-structure relationship in materials.
Novel and cutting-edge results warranting rapid communication.
The journal also publishes special issues on selected topics and overviews by invitation only.