Cement leakage and pulmonary embolism by bone cement-augmented pedicle screw fixation of the thoracolumbar spine - A case report.

Surgical neurology international Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.25259/SNI_506_2024
Georgios Tsalimas, Eleni Pappa, Konstantinos Zygogiannis, Spiridon Antonopoulos, Fotios Kakridonis, Ioannis Chatzikomninos
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Abstract

Background: Few studies discuss the complication of pulmonary cement embolism (PCE) due to cement augmented pedicle screw instrumentation (CAPSI) of the thoracolumbar spine.

Case description: A 62 female with a history of multiple myeloma and Sjogren's syndrome on chronic steroids developed an osteoporotic L1 compression fracture and underwent posterior stabilization with a T10-L4 CAPSI. However, postoperatively, the patient developed a surgical site infection and a PCE, resulting in severe respiratory compromise and death 1 month later.

Conclusion: When performing a T10-L4 thoracolumbar CAPSI (i.e., augmented pedicle screw instrumentation of the thoracolumbar spine) to address an L1 osteoporotic compression fracture, a 62 year old patient developed a life ending multi organ deficiency due to sepsis together with a PCE.

胸腰椎骨水泥包埋椎弓根螺钉固定术导致的水泥渗漏和肺栓塞--病例报告。
背景:很少有研究讨论胸腰椎骨水泥增强椎弓根螺钉内固定术(CAPSI)导致的肺骨水泥栓塞(PCE)并发症:一位 62 岁的女性患者,曾患多发性骨髓瘤和 Sjogren's 综合征,长期服用类固醇,导致 L1 骨质疏松性压缩骨折,并接受了 T10-L4 CAPSI 后方稳定手术。然而,术后患者出现手术部位感染和 PCE,导致严重呼吸衰竭,1 个月后死亡:结论:一名62岁的患者在接受T10-L4胸腰椎CAPSI(即胸腰椎椎弓根螺钉器械植入术)治疗L1骨质疏松性压缩骨折时,因脓毒症和PCE导致多器官功能障碍,最终导致死亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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