Unveiling the functional roles of patient-derived tumour organoids in assessing the tumour microenvironment and immunotherapy

IF 7.9 1区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

Clinical and Translational Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI:10.1002/ctm2.1802

Di Chen, Lixia Xu, Mengjuan Xuan, Qingfei Chu, Chen Xue

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Abstract

Recent studies have established the pivotal roles of patient-derived tumour organoids (PDTOs), innovative three-dimensional (3D) culture systems, in various biological and medical applications. PDTOs, as promising tools, have been established and extensively used for drug screening, prediction of immune response and assessment of immunotherapeutic effectiveness in various cancer types, including glioma, ovarian cancer and so on. The overarching goal is to facilitate the translation of new therapeutic modalities to guide personalised immunotherapy. Notably, there has been a recent surge of interest in the co-culture of PDTOs with immune cells to investigate the dynamic interactions between tumour cells and immune microenvironment. A comprehensive and in-depth investigation is necessary to enhance our understanding of PDTOs as promising testing platforms for cancer immunotherapy. This review mainly focuses on the latest updates on the applications and challenges of PDTO-based methods in anti-cancer immune responses. We strive to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential and prospects of PDTO-based technologies as next-generation strategies for advancing immunotherapy approaches.

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揭示源自患者的肿瘤器官组织在评估肿瘤微环境和免疫疗法中的功能作用。

最近的研究确定了病人衍生肿瘤器官组织（PDTOs）这一创新的三维（3D）培养系统在各种生物和医学应用中的关键作用。PDTOs 作为一种前景广阔的工具，已被建立并广泛用于各种癌症类型（包括胶质瘤、卵巢癌等）的药物筛选、免疫反应预测和免疫治疗效果评估。其总体目标是促进新治疗模式的转化，以指导个性化免疫疗法。值得注意的是，最近人们对 PDTO 与免疫细胞的共培养产生了浓厚的兴趣，以研究肿瘤细胞与免疫微环境之间的动态相互作用。有必要进行全面深入的研究，以加深我们对 PDTOs 作为癌症免疫疗法测试平台的了解。本综述主要关注基于 PDTO 的方法在抗癌免疫反应中的应用和挑战的最新进展。我们力求全面了解基于 PDTO 的技术作为下一代免疫疗法策略的潜力和前景。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical and Translational Medicine Multiple-

CiteScore

15.90

自引率

1.90%

发文量

450

审稿时长

4 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinical and Translational Medicine (CTM) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to accelerating the translation of preclinical research into clinical applications and fostering communication between basic and clinical scientists. It highlights the clinical potential and application of various fields including biotechnologies, biomaterials, bioengineering, biomarkers, molecular medicine, omics science, bioinformatics, immunology, molecular imaging, drug discovery, regulation, and health policy. With a focus on the bench-to-bedside approach, CTM prioritizes studies and clinical observations that generate hypotheses relevant to patients and diseases, guiding investigations in cellular and molecular medicine. The journal encourages submissions from clinicians, researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals.