{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and the Dehumanization of Patient Care","authors":"Adewunmi Akingbola, Oluwatimilehin Adeleke, Ayotomiwa Idris, Olajumoke Adewole, Abiodun Adegbesan","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100138","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is rapidly transforming patient care, offering numerous advantages in diagnostics, efficiency, and clinical decision-making. However, this technological shift raises significant concerns about the potential erosion of the doctor-patient relationship, a cornerstone of effective medical practice. AI’s increasing role risks depersonalizing healthcare, as the emphasis on data-driven decisions may overshadow the empathy, trust, and personalized care traditionally provided by human clinicians. The \"black-box\" nature of AI algorithms further exacerbates this issue, as the lack of transparency in AI decision-making processes can undermine patient trust. Additionally, AI systems trained on biased datasets may inadvertently widen health disparities, particularly for underrepresented populations. While AI has the potential to streamline routine tasks and reduce the burden on healthcare providers, it is essential to ensure that these advancements do not come at the cost of the human connection vital to patient care. To address these challenges, future research and development should focus on creating AI systems that enhance, rather than replace, the compassionate aspects of healthcare. This balanced approach is crucial to preserving the integrity of the doctor-patient relationship while harnessing the benefits of AI, ultimately ensuring that technological progress aligns with the core values of medical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949916X24000914/pdfft?md5=707efee72649c5150fa05ce58c065d61&pid=1-s2.0-S2949916X24000914-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949916X24000914","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is rapidly transforming patient care, offering numerous advantages in diagnostics, efficiency, and clinical decision-making. However, this technological shift raises significant concerns about the potential erosion of the doctor-patient relationship, a cornerstone of effective medical practice. AI’s increasing role risks depersonalizing healthcare, as the emphasis on data-driven decisions may overshadow the empathy, trust, and personalized care traditionally provided by human clinicians. The "black-box" nature of AI algorithms further exacerbates this issue, as the lack of transparency in AI decision-making processes can undermine patient trust. Additionally, AI systems trained on biased datasets may inadvertently widen health disparities, particularly for underrepresented populations. While AI has the potential to streamline routine tasks and reduce the burden on healthcare providers, it is essential to ensure that these advancements do not come at the cost of the human connection vital to patient care. To address these challenges, future research and development should focus on creating AI systems that enhance, rather than replace, the compassionate aspects of healthcare. This balanced approach is crucial to preserving the integrity of the doctor-patient relationship while harnessing the benefits of AI, ultimately ensuring that technological progress aligns with the core values of medical practice.