Application of calcium sulfate as graft material in implantology and maxillofacial procedures: A review of literature.

National journal of maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI:10.4103/njms.njms_33_22
Hemant Gupta, Ashish Pandey, Rashmi Agarwal, Hemant Mehra, Swati Gupta, Neena Gupta, Abhigyan Kumar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Calcium sulphate (plaster of Paris) has been used since 1892 to fill bone defects and as a good bone graft substitute. Calcium sulphate is an osteoconductive, inorganic substance. Following 75 years, many other authors reported variable and a better result in grafting of bone defects and in several cases of immediate and delayed dental implants for good osseointegrations, with no complications attributed to the calcium sulphate. Early results were variable, because of its conflicting crystalline structure, purity, and quality of the calcium sulphate. Apart from this, calcium sulphate also shows predictable resorption rate in vivo, presence of minimal trace elements and extremely uniform crystalline structure. Calcium sulphate is a bio-inert material and get resorbed over a period of weeks and fibrovascular tissue takes its place which eventually allows neovascularization and bone formation within the area. Use During the conventional surgical treatment addition of calcium sulphate as a bone graft of in case of placement of dental implants and pathological bony defects it improves the clinical outcome. Calcium sulphate also act as a barrier and filling material for the treatment of "through and through" bony lesions. Use of calcium sulphate as a bone graft substitute avoids the complications and morbidity associated with autograft like infection, second surgery.

硫酸钙作为移植材料在种植和颌面手术中的应用:文献综述。
自 1892 年以来,硫酸钙(巴黎灰泥)一直被用于填充骨缺损,是一种很好的骨移植替代物。硫酸钙是一种诱导骨生成的无机物。75 年后的今天,许多其他作者也报道了硫酸钙在骨缺损移植和即刻或延迟种植牙中的不同效果和较好效果,并且没有出现任何归因于硫酸钙的并发症。由于硫酸钙的结晶结构、纯度和质量相互矛盾,早期的结果也不尽相同。除此之外,硫酸钙在体内的吸收率可预测,含有极少量的微量元素,晶体结构极其均匀。硫酸钙是一种生物惰性材料,数周后就会被吸收,取而代之的是纤维血管组织,最终在该区域形成新生血管和骨质。硫酸钙的使用 在传统手术治疗中,将硫酸钙作为骨移植材料添加到牙科植入物和病理性骨缺损中,可改善临床效果。硫酸钙还可作为屏障和填充材料,用于治疗 "贯穿性 "骨质病变。使用硫酸钙作为骨移植替代物可以避免与自体移植相关的并发症和发病率,如感染和二次手术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
1.20
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