David Lee, Andrew M Shen, Olga B Garbuzenko, Tamara Minko
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme (BACE1) represents a key target for Alzheimer's disease (AD) therapy because it is essential for producing the toxic amyloid β (Aβ) peptide that plays a crucial role in the disease's development. BACE1 inhibitors are a promising approach to reducing Aβ levels in the brain and preventing AD progression. However, systemic delivery of such inhibitors to the brain demonstrates limited efficacy because of the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Nose-to-brain (NtB) delivery has the potential to overcome this obstacle. Liposomal drug delivery systems offer several advantages over traditional methods for delivering drugs and nucleic acids from the nose to the brain. The current study aims to prepare, characterize, and evaluate in vitro liposomal forms of donepezil, memantine, BACE-1 siRNA, and their combination for possible treatment of AD via NtB delivery. All the liposomal formulations were prepared using the rotary evaporation method. Their cellular internalization, cytotoxicity, and the suppression of beta-amyloid plaque and other pro-inflammatory cytokine expressions were studied. The Calu-3 Transwell model was used as an in vitro system for mimicking the anatomical and physiological conditions of the nasal epithelium and studying the suitability of the proposed formulations for possible NtB delivery. The investigation results show that liposomes provided the effective intracellular delivery of therapeutics, the potential to overcome tight junctions in BBB, reduced beta-amyloid plaque accumulation and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, supporting the therapeutic potential of our approach.
期刊介绍:
The AAPS Journal, an official journal of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS), publishes novel and significant findings in the various areas of pharmaceutical sciences impacting human and veterinary therapeutics, including:
· Drug Design and Discovery
· Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
· Biopharmaceutics, Formulation, and Drug Delivery
· Metabolism and Transport
· Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacometrics
· Translational Research
· Clinical Evaluations and Therapeutic Outcomes
· Regulatory Science
We invite submissions under the following article types:
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· Protocols in the Pharmaceutical Sciences
In addition, The AAPS Journal publishes themes, organized by guest editors, which are focused on particular areas of current interest to our field.