Direct Economic Burden of Cubital Tunnel Surgery in the United States: Total Payments and Components of Cost.

IF 2.1 2区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
David M Brogan, Andrew J Landau, Margaret A Olsen, Katelin B Nickel, Joanna L Buss, Christopher J Dy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Despite its widespread prevalence, the cost of cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) in the United States to patients and insurers is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to quantify the direct payments associated with operative treatment of CuTS. We hypothesized that CuTS represents a substantial cost to the payer in facility fees, surgeon fees and other expenses.

Methods: Utilizing the MarketScan database of insured patients (commercial and Medicaid), we identified a cohort of 41,777 patients aged 18-64 years with surgically treated CuTS from 2006 to 2018. We estimated the median 90-day payments from encounters associated with cubital tunnel release (CuTR) and/or ulnar nerve transposition surgery by summing all payments for claims within 90 days after the index surgery. Published estimates of the annual number of cubital tunnel surgeries were used to calculate the annual expenditure.

Results: Of 41,777 patients, the median (interquartile range [IQR]) values of total direct payments were $5,522 [$3,426, $9,541]. With an estimated 94,645 cases/year, this leads to an annual payment of more than $522 million. Index facility payments (median[IQR] $2,555 [$1,359, $4,708] were the highest, followed by index provider payments ($1,691 [$1,328, $2,217]). The median index surgeon payment (median[IQR] $905 [$707, $1,184]) represented just over half of the provider payments. Post-operative care had a median [IQR] payment of $377 ($424, $1,987). Limitations of claims databases prevented assessment of other indirect costs associated with cubital tunnel surgery.

Conclusions: Payments for the surgical treatment of CuTS from the index surgery to 90 days post-operatively have an estimated median of $5,522 per patient, totaling $52 million annually. Index facility fees are responsible for more than 46% of payments, while index payments to surgeons represent approximately 16%. Defining this data is critical to understanding one component of the economic impact of CuTS.

Level of evidence: Level IV.

美国腓骨隧道手术的直接经济负担:付款总额和成本构成。
目的:尽管肘隧道综合征(CuTS)在美国广泛流行,但患者和保险公司对其成本却不甚了解。本研究旨在量化与 CuTS 手术治疗相关的直接费用。我们假设 CuTS 会给支付方带来大量的设施费、外科医生费和其他费用:利用 MarketScan 保险患者(商业保险和医疗补助)数据库,我们确定了 2006 年至 2018 年期间接受手术治疗的 41777 名 18-64 岁 CuTS 患者。我们估算了与肘隧道松解术(CuTR)和/或尺神经转位手术相关的就诊 90 天付款的中位数,方法是将索引手术后 90 天内的所有索赔付款加总。使用已公布的立方腕隧道手术年估计数来计算年支出:在 41,777 名患者中,直接付款总额的中位数(四分位数间距 [IQR])为 5,522 美元 [3,426 美元,9,541 美元]。按每年约 94,645 个病例计算,每年支付的费用超过 5.22 亿美元。指数设施支付额(中位数[IQR] 2,555 美元[1,359 美元,4,708 美元])最高,其次是指数提供者支付额(1,691 美元[1,328 美元,2,217 美元])。指数外科医生支付的中位数(中位数[IQR]905 [707 美元,1,184 美元])略高于医疗服务提供者支付的一半。术后护理费的中位数[IQR]为 377 美元(424 美元,1,987 美元)。由于索赔数据库的限制,无法评估与肘隧道手术相关的其他间接成本:从指数手术到术后 90 天,每位患者的 CuTS 手术治疗费用中位数估计为 5522 美元,每年总计 5200 万美元。46%以上的付款来自指数设施费用,而支付给外科医生的指数费用约占16%。定义这些数据对于了解 CuTS 经济影响的一个组成部分至关重要:证据等级:IV 级。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
402
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hand Surgery publishes original, peer-reviewed articles related to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the upper extremity; these include both clinical and basic science studies, along with case reports. Special features include Review Articles (including Current Concepts and The Hand Surgery Landscape), Reviews of Books and Media, and Letters to the Editor.
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