Social Determinants of Health Factors and Self-Management of Care in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.

Abstract

Managing post-transplant care poses challenges for kidney transplant recipients, often due to food affordability and the ability to participate in physical activity. This study explored recipients' self-management of care and the influence of social determinants of health on physical activity and diet. A single-center, cross-sectional study recruited 26 participants via My Chart (an Integrated Healthcare Information System patient portal) to complete an 86-question survey. Participants had a mean age of 61 years, and 85% held an associate degree or higher. Body mass index correlated negatively with avoiding high-calorie foods; age and education correlated positively with physical activity. Kidney transplant recipients exhibited limited exercise and frequent high-calorie food consumption. Targeted interventions, particularly promoting regular physical activity, are crucial for improving post-transplant care.