Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in US Adults with and without Heart Failure: 2007-2018 NHANES.

IF 1 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Southern Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001729

Jessica R Geller, Tammie M Johnson, Michael R Richardson, James R Churilla

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Current evidence describing physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) in people with and without heart failure (HF) is limited. This study examines PA participation and ST in a nationally representative sample of US adults with and without self-reported HF.

Methods: The study sample (N = 21,633) included US adult (40 years old and older) participants from the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PA participation, ST, and HF status were assessed via a questionnaire.

Results: Compared with participants without HF (68%), 84% of participants with HF reported not meeting PA recommendations (P < 0.05). Compared with participants without HF (63%), 75% of participants with HF reported >4.5 hours/day of ST (P < 0.05). Unadjusted analysis suggests that participants with HF had 60% (P < 0.05) lower odds of reporting meeting PA recommendations when compared with those without HF. In a fully adjusted model, these odds were attenuated (odds ratio 0.74, P < 0.05). Similarly, unadjusted analysis illustrated those individuals with HF had 42% (P < 0.05) lower odds of reporting ≤4.5 hours/day of ST. In a fully adjusted model, these odds also were attenuated (odds ratio 0.66, P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that US adults with HF report significantly less PA and greater amounts of ST than those without HF.

查看原文本刊更多论文

患有和未患有心力衰竭的美国成年人的体育活动和久坐时间：2007-2018 年 NHANES。

目的：目前描述心力衰竭（HF）患者和非心力衰竭患者体育活动（PA）和久坐时间（ST）的证据有限。本研究以具有全国代表性的美国成年人为样本，对患有和未患有自我报告的心力衰竭者的体育锻炼参与情况和久坐时间进行了调查：研究样本（N = 21,633）包括 2007-2018 年全国健康与营养调查中的美国成人（40 岁及以上）参与者。通过问卷调查评估了参加体育锻炼的情况、ST和HF状况：结果：与无高血压的参与者（68%）相比，84%的高血压参与者称未达到体育锻炼建议（P 0.05）。与未患高血压的参与者（63%）相比，75%的高血压参与者报告每天ST时间超过4.5小时（P < 0.05）。未经调整的分析表明，与未患高血压的参与者相比，患高血压的参与者报告符合体育锻炼建议的几率要低 60% (P < 0.05)。在完全调整模型中，这些几率有所降低（几率比 0.74，P < 0.05）。同样，未经调整的分析表明，患有心房颤动的人报告的 ST 时间≤4.5 小时/天的几率要低 42% (P < 0.05)。在完全调整模型中，这些几率也有所降低（几率比 0.66，P < 0.05）：我们的研究结果表明，与非高血压患者相比，患有高血压的美国成年人报告的体育锻炼明显较少，而报告的ST时间则更长。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Southern Medical Journal 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

9.10%

发文量

222

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： As the official journal of the Birmingham, Alabama-based Southern Medical Association (SMA), the Southern Medical Journal (SMJ) has for more than 100 years provided the latest clinical information in areas that affect patients'' daily lives. Now delivered to individuals exclusively online, the SMJ has a multidisciplinary focus that covers a broad range of topics relevant to physicians and other healthcare specialists in all relevant aspects of the profession, including medicine and medical specialties, surgery and surgery specialties; child and maternal health; mental health; emergency and disaster medicine; public health and environmental medicine; bioethics and medical education; and quality health care, patient safety, and best practices. Each month, articles span the spectrum of medical topics, providing timely, up-to-the-minute information for both primary care physicians and specialists. Contributors include leaders in the healthcare field from across the country and around the world. The SMJ enables physicians to provide the best possible care to patients in this age of rapidly changing modern medicine.