Use of Herbal Drugs in Cardiovascular Disease- A Review.

IF 2.4 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Arshdeep Kaur, Ranjeet Kumar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Thirty percent of deaths worldwide are caused by cardiovascular disorders (CVDs). As per the WHO data, the number of fatalities due to CVDs is 17.9 million years, and it is projected to cause 22.2 million deaths by 2030. In terms of gender, women die from CVD at a rate of 51% compared to 42% for males. Most people use phytochemicals, a type of traditional medicine derived from plants, either in addition to or instead of commercially available medications to treat and prevent CVD. Phytochemicals are useful in lowering cardiovascular risks, especially for lowering blood cholesterol, lowering obesity-related factors, controlling blood sugar and the consequences of type 2 diabetes, controlling oxidative stress factors and inflammation, and preventing platelet aggregation. Medicinal plants that are widely known for treating CVD include ginseng, ginkgo biloba, ganoderma lucidum, gynostemma pentaphyllum, viridis amaranthus, etc. Plant sterol, flavonoids, polyphenols, sulphur compound and terpenoid are the active phytochemicals present in these plants. The aim of this article is to cover more and more drugs that are used for cardiovascular diseases. In this article, we will learn about the use of different herbal drugs, mechanism of action, phytochemical compounds, side effects, etc. However, more research is required to comprehend the process and particular phytochemicals found in plants that treat CVD.

中草药在心血管疾病中的应用--综述。
全世界 30% 的死亡是由心血管疾病(CVDs)造成的。根据世卫组织的数据,心血管疾病导致的死亡人数为 1790 万人,预计到 2030 年将达到 2220 万人。就性别而言,女性死于心血管疾病的比例为 51%,而男性为 42%。大多数人都会使用植物化学物质(一种从植物中提取的传统药物)来治疗和预防心血管疾病,作为市售药物的补充或替代。植物化学物质有助于降低心血管风险,尤其是降低血液中的胆固醇、减少肥胖相关因素、控制血糖和 2 型糖尿病的后果、控制氧化应激因素和炎症以及防止血小板聚集。广为人知的治疗心血管疾病的药用植物包括人参、银杏叶、灵芝、绞股蓝、马齿苋等。植物甾醇、黄酮类化合物、多酚类化合物、硫化合物和萜类化合物是这些植物中的活性植物化学物质。本文旨在介绍越来越多用于治疗心血管疾病的药物。在本文中,我们将了解不同草药的用途、作用机制、植物化学成分、副作用等。然而,要了解植物中治疗心血管疾病的过程和特定的植物化学物质,还需要进行更多的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Cardiology Reviews
Current Cardiology Reviews CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
117
期刊介绍: Current Cardiology Reviews publishes frontier reviews of high quality on all the latest advances on the practical and clinical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease. All relevant areas are covered by the journal including arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, drugs, methodology, pacing, and preventive cardiology. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians in cardiology.
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