Prevalence, Characteristics and Distribution of Odontogenic Cysts amongst the Indian Subpopulation of Southern Rajasthan: A 5-year Retrospective Study of 218 Cysts.

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI:10.4103/npmj.npmj_39_24
Pulkit Khandelwal, A Bhagavandas Rai, Bipin Bulgannawar, Himanshu Gupta, Zibran Khan, Neha Hajira
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Odontogenic cysts (OCs) arise from the odontogenic epithelium and occur in the tooth-bearing regions of the jaws. Proliferation and/or degeneration of this epithelium lead to OC development.

Aim and objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, characteristics, distribution and clinicopathological features of OCs and compare with other studies.

Materials and methods: Records of OCs were retrieved, and patient's data, aetiology, clinical features, histopathological distribution, treatment, complications and recurrence were studied.

Results: A total of 218 OCs were studied in 200 patients. The mean age of patients was 35.74 years. The overall sex ratio (male: female) was 1.22:1. Second, third and fourth decades of life were commonly affected. The majority of the patients (85%) reported with a complaint of pain (with or without swelling). Radicular cyst was the most prevalent type (49.55%). The most common site involved was the anterior maxilla (41.75%). Dental complications such as displacement, mobility, discoloration and root resorption were diagnosed in 91 cysts (41.75%). Bony complications such as expansion and perforation were present in 136 cysts (62.38%). Dentition was non-vital in 61.46% of cysts. The most common treatment method performed was combination surgery (enucleation with or without endodontic treatment/extraction and apicoectomy). Recurrence rate was 3.20%.

Conclusion: The prevalence, characteristics and distribution features of OCs in India are similar to those of studies conducted in other parts of the world. There is a broad spectrum of OCs, with some cysts having a propensity for certain age, gender and site, whereas a few cysts have distinct properties to recur and have aggressive and invasive behaviour.

拉贾斯坦邦南部印度人口中牙源性囊肿的发病率、特征和分布:对 218 个囊肿的 5 年回顾性研究。
背景:牙源性囊肿(OCs)源于牙源性上皮,发生在颌骨的含牙区。这种上皮的增生和/或变性导致 OC 的形成:本研究的目的是确定 OC 的发病率、特征、分布和临床病理学特点,并与其他研究进行比较:检索 OCs 记录,研究患者数据、病因、临床特征、组织病理学分布、治疗、并发症和复发情况:结果:共对 200 名患者的 218 例卵巢癌进行了研究。患者的平均年龄为 35.74 岁。总体性别比例(男:女)为 1.22:1。第二、第三和第四个十年的患者普遍受到影响。大多数患者(85%)主诉疼痛(伴有或不伴有肿胀)。放射状囊肿是最常见的类型(49.55%)。最常见的受累部位是上颌骨前部(41.75%)。91例囊肿(41.75%)被诊断出牙齿并发症,如移位、移动、变色和牙根吸收。136个囊肿(62.38%)出现骨性并发症,如扩张和穿孔。61.46%的囊肿患者的牙齿没有活力。最常见的治疗方法是联合手术(根管治疗/拔牙和根尖切除术)。复发率为 3.20%:结论:OCs 在印度的发病率、特点和分布特征与世界其他地区的研究结果相似。OCs的范围很广,有些囊肿具有特定年龄、性别和部位的倾向性,而少数囊肿则具有独特的复发特性,并具有侵袭性和侵入性。
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来源期刊
Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
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