{"title":"Quantum Sugawara operators in type A","authors":"Naihuan Jing , Ming Liu , Alexander Molev","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2024.109907","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The quantum Sugawara operators associated with a simple Lie algebra <span><math><mi>g</mi></math></span> are elements of the center of a completion of the quantum affine algebra <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover><mo>)</mo></math></span> at the critical level. By the foundational work of Reshetikhin and Semenov-Tian-Shansky (1990), such operators occur as coefficients of a formal Laurent series <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> associated with every finite-dimensional representation <em>V</em> of the quantum affine algebra. As demonstrated by Ding and Etingof (1994), the quantum Sugawara operators generate all singular vectors in generic Verma modules over <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>ˆ</mo></mrow></mover><mo>)</mo></math></span> at the critical level and give rise to a commuting family of transfer matrices. Furthermore, as observed by E. Frenkel and Reshetikhin (1999), the operators are closely related with the <em>q</em>-characters and <em>q</em>-deformed <span><math><mi>W</mi></math></span>-algebras via the Harish-Chandra homomorphism.</p><p>We produce explicit quantum Sugawara operators for the quantum affine algebra of type <em>A</em> which are associated with primitive idempotents of the Hecke algebra and parameterized by Young diagrams. This opens a way to understand all the related objects via their explicit constructions. We consider one application by calculating the Harish-Chandra images of the quantum Sugawara operators. The operators act by scalar multiplication in the <em>q</em>-deformed Wakimoto modules and we calculate the eigenvalues by identifying them with the Harish-Chandra images.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870824004225","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The quantum Sugawara operators associated with a simple Lie algebra are elements of the center of a completion of the quantum affine algebra at the critical level. By the foundational work of Reshetikhin and Semenov-Tian-Shansky (1990), such operators occur as coefficients of a formal Laurent series associated with every finite-dimensional representation V of the quantum affine algebra. As demonstrated by Ding and Etingof (1994), the quantum Sugawara operators generate all singular vectors in generic Verma modules over at the critical level and give rise to a commuting family of transfer matrices. Furthermore, as observed by E. Frenkel and Reshetikhin (1999), the operators are closely related with the q-characters and q-deformed -algebras via the Harish-Chandra homomorphism.
We produce explicit quantum Sugawara operators for the quantum affine algebra of type A which are associated with primitive idempotents of the Hecke algebra and parameterized by Young diagrams. This opens a way to understand all the related objects via their explicit constructions. We consider one application by calculating the Harish-Chandra images of the quantum Sugawara operators. The operators act by scalar multiplication in the q-deformed Wakimoto modules and we calculate the eigenvalues by identifying them with the Harish-Chandra images.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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