A review of implementation research funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2007–2023: Progress and opportunities

0 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1016/j.josat.2024.209489

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

The ongoing and evolving overdose epidemic highlights the need to translate research results into routine clinical practice to address urgent service delivery needs. Implementation science is a relatively new discipline intended to develop systematic, replicable, scalable strategies to accelerate this translation. This article presents a comprehensive review of implementation research funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).

Methods

The study identified all NIDA-funded research grants awarded in fiscal years 2007 through 2023 in treatment services or prevention research (n = 1111) and screened them to find those with a pre-specified implementation science component (n = 248). Using the text of the grant application, two reviewers independently coded the key characteristics of each study.

Results

The characteristics of these grants, and trends over time, are described, and priority gap areas are identified. NIDA's implementation research grants have demonstrated increasing rigor in design and measurement.

Conclusions

Growth in the portfolio has been driven in part by NIDA's investments in research-practice partnerships in the criminal-legal system, and by recent efforts to address the overdose epidemic.

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2007-2023 年国家药物滥用研究所资助的实施研究回顾：进展与机遇。

背景：用药过量疫情的持续和演变凸显了将研究成果转化为常规临床实践的必要性，以满足提供服务的迫切需求。实施科学是一门相对较新的学科，旨在开发系统的、可复制的、可扩展的战略，以加速这种转化。本文全面回顾了由美国国家药物滥用研究所（NIDA）资助的实施研究：该研究确定了美国国家药物滥用研究所在 2007 至 2023 财年期间资助的所有治疗服务或预防研究基金（n = 1111），并对其进行筛选，以找到那些包含预先指定的实施科学内容的基金（n = 248）。两位评审员利用拨款申请文本，对每项研究的关键特征进行独立编码：结果：描述了这些研究基金的特点和长期趋势，并确定了优先差距领域。NIDA 的实施研究补助金在设计和衡量方面表现出越来越高的严谨性：结论：NIDA 在刑事法律系统研究与实践合作方面的投资，以及最近为应对用药过量流行病所做的努力，在一定程度上推动了该项目组合的增长。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Biological Psychiatry, Neuroscience (General), Psychiatry and Mental Health, Psychology (General)

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