Stabilization mechanisms of magnetic skyrmion crystal and multiple-Q states based on momentum-resolved spin interactions

Satoru Hayami , Ryota Yambe
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Abstract

Multiple-Q states as represented by a magnetic skyrmion crystal and hedgehog crystal have been extensively studied in recent years owing to their unconventional physical properties. The materials hosting multiple-Q states have been so far observed in a variety of lattice structures and chemical compositions, which indicates rich stabilization mechanisms inducing the multiple-Q states. We review recent developments in the research of the stabilization mechanisms of such multiple-Q states with an emphasis on the microscopic spin interactions in momentum space. We show that an effective momentum-resolved spin model is a canonical model for not only understanding the microscopic origin of various multiple-Q states but also exploring further exotic multiple-Q states with topological properties. We introduce several key ingredients to realize the magnetic skyrmion crystal with the skyrmion numbers of one and two, hedgehog crystal, meron–antimeron crystal, bubble crystal, and other multiple-Q states. We also review that the effective spin model can be used to reproduce the magnetic phase diagram in experiments efficiently.

基于动量分辨自旋相互作用的磁性天融晶体和多Q态稳定机制
近年来,以磁性天幕晶体和刺猬晶体为代表的多重Q态因其非传统的物理特性而被广泛研究。迄今为止,已观察到多种晶格结构和化学成分的材料中存在多重Q态,这表明诱导多重Q态的稳定机制非常丰富。我们回顾了此类多重 Q 态稳定机制研究的最新进展,重点关注动量空间中的微观自旋相互作用。我们表明,有效的动量分辨自旋模型是一个典型的模型,它不仅能理解各种多重 Q 态的微观起源,还能进一步探索具有拓扑特性的奇异多重 Q 态。我们介绍了实现磁性天戎晶体(天戎数为 1 和 2)、刺猬晶体、梅隆锑晶体、气泡晶体和其他多 Q 态的几个关键要素。我们还回顾了有效自旋模型可用于有效重现实验中的磁相图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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