Levels and trends of metals in human populations living in the Arctic.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Bryan Adlard, Eva C Bonefeld-Jørgensen, Alexey A Dudarev, Kristin Olafsdottir, Khaled Abass, Pierre Ayotte, Élyse Caron-Beaudoin, Mallory Drysdale, Joshua Garcia-Barrios, Irina Gyllenhammar, Brian Laird, Melanie Lemire, Sanna Lignell, Manhai Long, Karin Norström, Sara Packull-McCormick, Maria Skaalum Petersen, Mylene Ratelle, Arja Rautio, Amalie Timmerman, Pal Weihe, Maria Wennberg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The 2021 Arctic Monitoring Assessment Program (AMAP)'s Human Health Assessment report presents a summary of the presence of contaminants in human populations across the circumpolar Arctic and provides an update to the previous assessment released in 2015. The primary objective of this paper is to summarise some of these findings by describing the current levels of metals across the Arctic, including key regional and temporal trends based on available national data and literature, and highlight knowledge gaps. Many Arctic populations continue to have elevated levels of these contaminants, and the highest levels of mercury (Hg) were observed in populations from Greenland, Faroe Islands, and Nunavik (Canada). Still, concentrations of several metals are declining in Arctic populations in regions where time trends data exist, although the declines are not consistent across all regions. The 2021 AMAP human health assessment report and this paper provide an extensive summary of levels of metals and trace elements in adults, pregnant women, and children across the Arctic.

生活在北极地区的人类体内的金属含量及其变化趋势。
2021 年北极监测评估计划(AMAP)的人类健康评估报告概述了环北极地区人类体内污染物的存在情况,并对 2015 年发布的上一份评估报告进行了更新。本文的主要目的是总结其中的一些发现,根据现有的国家数据和文献,描述北极地区目前的金属含量水平,包括主要的区域和时间趋势,并强调知识差距。许多北极地区的居民体内这些污染物的含量持续升高,其中格陵兰岛、法罗群岛和努纳维克(加拿大)居民体内的汞(Hg)含量最高。不过,在有时间趋势数据的地区,北极人口中几种金属的浓度正在下降,尽管并非所有地区的降幅都一致。2021 年北极监测评价方案人类健康评估报告和本文广泛总结了北极地区成人、孕妇和儿童体内的金属和微量元素含量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
International Journal of Circumpolar Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
15.40%
发文量
51
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Circumpolar Health is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Circumpolar Health Research Network [CircHNet]. The journal follows the tradition initiated by its predecessor, Arctic Medical Research. The journal specializes in circumpolar health. It provides a forum for many disciplines, including the biomedical sciences, social sciences, and humanities as they relate to human health in high latitude environments. The journal has a particular interest in the health of indigenous peoples. It is a vehicle for dissemination and exchange of knowledge among researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and those they serve. International Journal of Circumpolar Health welcomes Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications, Book Reviews, Dissertation Summaries, History and Biography, Clinical Case Reports, Public Health Practice, Conference and Workshop Reports, and Letters to the Editor.
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