The effects of sleep quality on loneliness among older adults: cohort analysis from the life course perspective.

Hui Qin, Na Chen, Li Zhuo, Fei Yu
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Abstract

Background: Using cohort analysis to examine the effects of sleep quality on loneliness among older adults from the life course perspective.

Methods: The hierarchical age-period-cohort growth curve model was used to analyze the data from the 2005-2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS).

Results: (1) Loneliness has a 'U' curve relationship with age, but with the rate of increase gradually slowing down. (2) There were significant differences in loneliness across birth cohorts, with younger cohorts having higher predicted loneliness than older cohorts at the same age. (3) The influence of different sleep quality on loneliness showed a trend of increasing with age. (4) There were no significant differences in the impact of sleep quality on loneliness in different cohorts.

Conclusions: This study has identified heterogeneity in loneliness, emphasising the need for a diversified intervention approach. Sleep quality has a protective effect on loneliness and is easy to assess, making it an important intervention tool. In addition, it is imperative to account for the influences of age and cohort effects when formulating intervention strategies.

睡眠质量对老年人孤独感的影响:从生命历程的角度进行队列分析。
背景:通过队列分析,从生命历程的角度研究睡眠质量对老年人孤独感的影响:采用队列分析方法,从生命历程的角度研究睡眠质量对老年人孤独感的影响:结果:(1)孤独感与年龄呈 "U "型曲线关系,但上升速度逐渐减慢。(2)不同出生组群的孤独感存在显著差异,年轻组群的预测孤独感高于同年龄的老年组群。(3)不同睡眠质量对孤独感的影响呈现出随年龄增长而增加的趋势。(4)不同人群的睡眠质量对孤独感的影响无明显差异:本研究发现了孤独感的异质性,强调了采取多样化干预方法的必要性。睡眠质量对孤独感有保护作用,而且易于评估,因此是一种重要的干预工具。此外,在制定干预策略时,必须考虑年龄和队列效应的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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