Authentication communication by using visualization cryptography for UAV networks

Abstract

Utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to support V2X requirements leverages their versatility and line-of-sight communication. Our prior work explored a multi-agent learning approach for resource optimization, maximizing task offloading while maintaining QoS. This paper focuses on securing UAV communication, particularly authentication. Traditional methods are often unsuitable due to UAV limitations. We propose a novel authentication mechanism for a single ground control station (GCS) interacting with multiple UAVs across flight sessions. The system utilizes a key generation method based on chaotic maps to create unique flight session keys for each pre-defined flight plan. These keys, along with flight plans, are registered in a secure database. During flight, the GCS verifies UAV identity by employing the flight session key and corresponding flight plan for message authentication. This approach reduces computational and communication overhead compared to traditional certificate exchanges and asymmetric cryptography, which are energy-intensive for UAVs. While not a comprehensive security solution, this method provides an initial layer of protection for the UAV network.