More Frequent Solitary Alcohol Consumption Is Associated With Poorer Diet Quality, Worse Sleep, Higher Body Mass Index, and More Problematic Alcohol Use.

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Carillon J Skrzynski, Margy Y Chen, Angela D Bryan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Solitary drinking is a risky drinking pattern associated with increased substance use and psychosocial problems. However, very little is known regarding the associations between drinking alone and broader health status and behaviors.

Purpose: Accordingly, this study examined the relationship between health metrics and solitary drinking among individuals who currently drink (N = 99, 46.46% female, 88.89% White).

Methods: U.S. participants between 21 and 40 years old were recruited. Measures included self-reported diet, physical activity, sleep, cannabis use, general and solitary alcohol use, and objective anthropomorphic measures (e.g., body mass index [BMI]) using data from both a baseline appointment and 30 days of daily diary responses. Adjusting for general alcohol use, age, and gender, associations at baseline were assessed through regression analyses, while daily data were analyzed via mixed effects models.

Results: Several health measures were associated with solitary drinking. Specifically, solitary drinking was related to consuming fewer servings of fruits and vegetables and greater quantities of alcohol based on daily data. Baseline data showed an association between solitary drinking and higher BMIs, poorer sleep quality, greater sugar consumption, and hazardous drinking.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that beyond substance and psychosocial problems associated with solitary drinking, this drinking behavior may be a warning sign for health risks and, subsequently, broader health problems.

更频繁的单独饮酒与更差的饮食质量、更差的睡眠、更高的体重指数和更多的问题性饮酒有关。
背景:独饮是一种危险的饮酒模式,与药物使用和社会心理问题的增加有关。目的:因此,本研究调查了目前饮酒者(N = 99,46.46% 为女性,88.89% 为白人)的健康指标与单独饮酒之间的关系:方法:招募 21 至 40 岁的美国参与者。测量指标包括自我报告的饮食、体力活动、睡眠、大麻使用情况、一般饮酒和单独饮酒情况,以及客观人体形态测量指标(如体重指数 [BMI]),使用的数据来自基线预约和 30 天的每日日记回复。在对一般饮酒情况、年龄和性别进行调整后,通过回归分析评估基线数据的相关性,而通过混合效应模型分析每日数据:结果:多项健康指标与独饮有关。结果:多项健康指标与独饮有关。具体而言,根据每日数据,独饮与摄入的水果和蔬菜份数较少以及饮酒量较大有关。基线数据显示,独饮与较高的体重指数、较差的睡眠质量、较高的糖摄入量和危险饮酒有关:这些研究结果表明,除了与单独饮酒相关的物质和社会心理问题外,这种饮酒行为可能是健康风险的一个警示信号,随后会引发更广泛的健康问题。
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来源期刊
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Annals of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Annals of Behavioral Medicine aims to foster the exchange of knowledge derived from the disciplines involved in the field of behavioral medicine, and the integration of biological, psychosocial, and behavioral factors and principles as they relate to such areas as health promotion, disease prevention, risk factor modification, disease progression, adjustment and adaptation to physical disorders, and rehabilitation. To achieve these goals, much of the journal is devoted to the publication of original empirical articles including reports of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, or other basic and clinical investigations. Integrative reviews of the evidence for the application of behavioral interventions in health care will also be provided. .
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