Impact of Collagenase Injection on Dupuytren Disease Treatment in Japan: A Comprehensive Survey of Trends.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Hidemasa Yoneda, James Curley, Michiro Yamamoto, Hitoshi Hirata
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum (CCH) injection, an effective enzymatic fasciotomy treatment for Dupuytren disease (DD), was abruptly withdrawn from the healthcare market outside the United States in 2020. The impact on patients, physicians and hospitals of this helpful surgical alternative no longer being available has been little studied.

Methods: To investigate the impact of the withdrawal of CCH in Japan, we used the National Database Open Data Japan from 2014 to 2020. Published by the government, it contains summary data of the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan. We extracted the numbers of CCH injections with Xiaflex, the product name in Japan, and surgeries identified by "Dupuytren contracture surgery codes." Each treatment was further parsed into one of 12 predefined regions in which it had taken place and by whether it had been delivered on an inpatient or outpatient basis.

Results: From its introduction in 2015, the number of DD patients treated with CCH increased in each successive year, reaching a peak in 2019, while the number of surgeries decreased with time. After the withdrawal in 2020, the number of surgeries increased to 1.5 times the 2019 number notwithstanding the impact of COVID-19, but the total number of patients treated decreased by 43%. In the initial regional analysis, CCH accounted for approximately 40% of all DD treatments in the less populous areas, with the exception of the Tohoku region, and more than 50% in the other regions. By 2019, the share of CCH treatment had increased in all regions. There was no significant correlation between the number of hand surgeons authorized to use CCH and the number of CCH cases within each region.

Conclusions: CCH increased treatment options for patients and surgeons. The withdrawal of this valuable pharmaceutical resulted in an increase in the number of surgeries amidst a decrease in the total number of treatments and lost opportunities for patients.

胶原酶注射对日本杜普伊特伦氏病治疗的影响:趋势综合调查。
背景:胶原酶溶解梭菌(CCH)注射液是治疗杜普伊特伦病(DD)的一种有效的酶法筋膜切开术,但该药物于2020年突然从美国以外的医疗市场撤出。对于这种有用的手术替代疗法不再可用对患者、医生和医院的影响,研究很少:为了调查 CCH 退出对日本的影响,我们使用了 2014 年至 2020 年的日本国家数据库开放数据。该数据库由政府发布,包含日本健康保险索赔和特定健康检查国家数据库的汇总数据。我们提取了使用日本产品名称 "Xiaflex "的CCH注射次数,以及根据 "杜普伊特伦挛缩症手术代码 "确定的手术次数。每项治疗都被进一步解析为 12 个预定义地区中的一个,并按住院或门诊的方式进行:自 2015 年引入以来,接受 CCH 治疗的 DD 患者人数逐年增加,并于 2019 年达到峰值,而手术次数则随着时间的推移而减少。2020 年撤出后,尽管受到 COVID-19 的影响,手术数量增至 2019 年的 1.5 倍,但治疗的患者总数减少了 43%。在最初的地区分析中,除东北地区外,在人口较少的地区,慢性阻塞性肺疾病治疗约占所有 DD 治疗的 40%,而在其他地区则超过 50%。到 2019 年,CCH 治疗在所有地区的比例都有所上升。每个地区获准使用CCH的手外科医生数量与CCH病例数量之间没有明显的相关性:结论:CCH 增加了患者和外科医生的治疗选择。这一珍贵药品的停用导致手术数量增加,而治疗总数却减少,患者失去了治疗机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
13.30%
发文量
584
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The only independent journal devoted to general plastic and reconstructive surgery, Annals of Plastic Surgery serves as a forum for current scientific and clinical advances in the field and a sounding board for ideas and perspectives on its future. The journal publishes peer-reviewed original articles, brief communications, case reports, and notes in all areas of interest to the practicing plastic surgeon. There are also historical and current reviews, descriptions of surgical technique, and lively editorials and letters to the editor.
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