Flow mixing enhancement by crossflow induced oscillations of an open semicircular cylinder

IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
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Abstract

Flow-induced vibrations of a rigid prism with an open semicircular cross section, supported elastically, were experimentally studied in a free-surface water channel. The objective of the study was to explore the prism’s potential to promote flow mixing in its wake and simultaneously harvest mechanical energy from the incoming flow. The mechanical dimensionless parameters, namely the mass ratio and damping, were kept constant, focusing primarily on the influence of flow speed (or reduced velocity U) on mixing efficiency and energy extraction. The following findings were obtained: (i) a clear correlation exists between the efficiency of mixing and the efficiency of energy extraction, (ii) mixing efficiency is higher in the near wake and gradually decreases downstream, and (iii) mixing efficiency scales with A(f/U)2, where A and f represent the dimensionless amplitude and frequency of the prism’s oscillation, respectively. This indicates that flow mixing is directly influenced by the transverse acceleration of the prism and the unperturbed flow speed. Then, maximum mixing efficiency is expected to be achieved when high oscillation amplitudes occur at low reduced velocities which suggest that synchronization of vortex shedding contributes to enhance flow mixing.

开放式半圆形圆筒的横流诱导振荡加强了流动混合
我们在自由水面水道中对弹性支撑的半圆形截面刚性棱柱的流动诱导振动进行了实验研究。研究的目的是探索棱柱在其尾流中促进水流混合的潜力,同时从流入的水流中获取机械能。机械无量纲参数(即质量比和阻尼)保持不变,主要关注流速(或减速度 U∗)对混合效率和能量提取的影响。研究结果如下:(i) 混合效率和能量萃取效率之间存在明显的相关性;(ii) 混合效率在近尾流处较高,在下游逐渐降低;(iii) 混合效率与 A∗(f∗/U∗)2(其中 A∗ 和 f∗ 分别代表棱镜振荡的无量纲振幅和频率)成比例关系。这表明,流动混合直接受棱镜横向加速度和无扰动流速的影响。因此,当低流速下出现高振荡幅度时,混合效率有望达到最大,这表明涡流脱落的同步化有助于加强流动混合。
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来源期刊
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
159
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science provides a forum for research emphasizing experimental work that enhances fundamental understanding of heat transfer, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. In addition to the principal areas of research, the journal covers research results in related fields, including combined heat and mass transfer, flows with phase transition, micro- and nano-scale systems, multiphase flow, combustion, radiative transfer, porous media, cryogenics, turbulence, and novel experimental techniques.
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