Hydrogen penetration mechanism through C and CH pre-covered Pd(1 0 0) surface: A density functional theory study

IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
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Abstract

This paper investigates the role of carbon-containing impurities (i.e. C, C + H, CH, and CH + H) playing in hydrogen diffusion into Pd(1 0 0) subsurface. Energetics and structures for adsorptions and absorptions of hydrogen were explored with variational coverages and locations of adsorbates by density functional theory, and then minimum energy pathways were cautiously searched out by climbing image nudged elastic band method. Surface relaxation and reconstruction effects were also concerned. Quantum simulations reveal that C and CH strongly bond to hollow site and lead to charge density redistribution and structural change of Pd(1 0 0) surface, and thus predominantly affect hydrogen penetration behavior.

Abstract Image

氢通过 C 和 CH 预覆盖钯(1 0 0)表面的渗透机制:密度泛函理论研究
本文研究了含碳杂质(即 C、C + H、CH 和 CH + H)在氢扩散到 Pd(1 0 0) 子表面中的作用。通过密度泛函理论探索了氢的吸附和吸收的能量和结构,以及吸附剂的变异覆盖和位置,然后通过攀登图像推移弹带法谨慎地寻找最小能量路径。研究还关注了表面弛豫和重构效应。量子模拟揭示了 C 和 CH 与中空位点的强键合,导致电荷密度的重新分布和 Pd(1 0 0) 表面结构的改变,从而主要影响氢的渗透行为。
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来源期刊
Chemical Physics Letters
Chemical Physics Letters 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
798
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Chemical Physics Letters has an open access mirror journal, Chemical Physics Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. Chemical Physics Letters publishes brief reports on molecules, interfaces, condensed phases, nanomaterials and nanostructures, polymers, biomolecular systems, and energy conversion and storage. Criteria for publication are quality, urgency and impact. Further, experimental results reported in the journal have direct relevance for theory, and theoretical developments or non-routine computations relate directly to experiment. Manuscripts must satisfy these criteria and should not be minor extensions of previous work.
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