How has consumers' willingness to pay for the environmental value of new energy vehicles changed? Based on comparative surveys in 2016 and 2023

IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE
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Abstract

New energy vehicle (NEV) as an environmentally friendly product, the willingness to pay (WTP) for the environmental value of NEVs represents an effective investment by consumers in sustainable development. Understanding the specific value and its changes is crucial for developing the NEV industry and the progress of sustainable development. (Lin and Tan, 2017) estimated the environmental value of NEVs in 2016. Considering the significant changes in the NEV industry since then, this study re-surveyed urban residents in five provinces of China in 2023, using an ordered probit model based on the contingent valuation method (CVM) to measure changes in their WTP for the environmental value of NEVs. The findings are as follows: (1) Since 2016, urban residents have perceived substantial changes in NEV prices, costs, and performances; (2) An increasing number of people are willing to purchase NEVs, but this is tempered by factors such as insufficient range, slower charging compared to refueling, and inadequate charging infrastructure; (3) The Chinese residents' WTP for the environmental value of NEVs is 28,500 RMB, which, after adjusting for price index effects, is significantly lower than the 30,600 RMB in 2016; (4) The reasons for the decreased WTP include reduced income, higher NEV prices, increased variety and improved performance, reduced incentive policies, adequate charging infrastructure, and worsening traffic congestion. Based on these empirical results, this paper offers targeted policy recommendations.

消费者对新能源汽车环境价值的支付意愿发生了怎样的变化?基于 2016 年和 2023 年的对比调查
新能源汽车(NEV)作为一种环保产品,其环境价值的支付意愿(WTP)代表了消费者对可持续发展的有效投资。了解其具体价值及其变化对于新能源汽车产业的发展和可持续发展的进步至关重要。(Lin和Tan,2017)估算了2016年NEV的环境价值。考虑到此后 NEV 行业发生的重大变化,本研究在 2023 年对中国五个省份的城市居民进行了重新调查,使用基于或然估值法(CVM)的有序 probit 模型测算了他们对 NEV 环境价值 WTP 的变化。研究结果如下(1)自 2016 年以来,城市居民认为 NEV 的价格、成本和性能发生了很大变化;(2)越来越多的人愿意购买 NEV,但续航里程不足、充电比加油慢、充电基础设施不完善等因素影响了购买意愿;(3)中国居民对新能源汽车环境价值的WTP为28500元,在调整价格指数效应后,显著低于2016年的30600元;(4)WTP下降的原因包括收入减少、新能源汽车价格上涨、种类增加和性能改善、激励政策减少、充电基础设施不足以及交通拥堵恶化。基于上述实证结果,本文提出了有针对性的政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
9.20%
发文量
240
期刊介绍: Research in International Business and Finance (RIBAF) seeks to consolidate its position as a premier scholarly vehicle of academic finance. The Journal publishes high quality, insightful, well-written papers that explore current and new issues in international finance. Papers that foster dialogue, innovation, and intellectual risk-taking in financial studies; as well as shed light on the interaction between finance and broader societal concerns are particularly appreciated. The Journal welcomes submissions that seek to expand the boundaries of academic finance and otherwise challenge the discipline. Papers studying finance using a variety of methodologies; as well as interdisciplinary studies will be considered for publication. Papers that examine topical issues using extensive international data sets are welcome. Single-country studies can also be considered for publication provided that they develop novel methodological and theoretical approaches or fall within the Journal''s priority themes. It is especially important that single-country studies communicate to the reader why the particular chosen country is especially relevant to the issue being investigated. [...] The scope of topics that are most interesting to RIBAF readers include the following: -Financial markets and institutions -Financial practices and sustainability -The impact of national culture on finance -The impact of formal and informal institutions on finance -Privatizations, public financing, and nonprofit issues in finance -Interdisciplinary financial studies -Finance and international development -International financial crises and regulation -Financialization studies -International financial integration and architecture -Behavioral aspects in finance -Consumer finance -Methodologies and conceptualization issues related to finance
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