{"title":"Density regulation of large-scale robotic swarm using robust model predictive mean-field control","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111832","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper studies the density regulation problem for a large-scale robotic swarm with homogeneous agents. A novel robust model predictive mean-field control method is proposed to significantly improve the control performance and the algorithm scalability with the population size. To that end, a top-down control philosophy is first employed, under which the physical space is divided into finite disjoint bins and the actual density distribution (ADD) over these bins is taken as the macrostate. The system dynamics of ADD is then established by including a stochastic disturbance in the mean-field model, which describes the evolution process of each agent’s probability density distribution over the bins. Next, an optimization-based model predictive control method is developed to efficiently overcome the performance degradation raised by the disturbance term. Furthermore, the conditions ensuring the algorithm feasibility are strictly developed. We also prove that the actual swarm density converges to the target one in probability. Finally, simulation and comparison studies illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed algorithm over the existing results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Automatica","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005109824003261","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper studies the density regulation problem for a large-scale robotic swarm with homogeneous agents. A novel robust model predictive mean-field control method is proposed to significantly improve the control performance and the algorithm scalability with the population size. To that end, a top-down control philosophy is first employed, under which the physical space is divided into finite disjoint bins and the actual density distribution (ADD) over these bins is taken as the macrostate. The system dynamics of ADD is then established by including a stochastic disturbance in the mean-field model, which describes the evolution process of each agent’s probability density distribution over the bins. Next, an optimization-based model predictive control method is developed to efficiently overcome the performance degradation raised by the disturbance term. Furthermore, the conditions ensuring the algorithm feasibility are strictly developed. We also prove that the actual swarm density converges to the target one in probability. Finally, simulation and comparison studies illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed algorithm over the existing results.
期刊介绍:
Automatica is a leading archival publication in the field of systems and control. The field encompasses today a broad set of areas and topics, and is thriving not only within itself but also in terms of its impact on other fields, such as communications, computers, biology, energy and economics. Since its inception in 1963, Automatica has kept abreast with the evolution of the field over the years, and has emerged as a leading publication driving the trends in the field.
After being founded in 1963, Automatica became a journal of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) in 1969. It features a characteristic blend of theoretical and applied papers of archival, lasting value, reporting cutting edge research results by authors across the globe. It features articles in distinct categories, including regular, brief and survey papers, technical communiqués, correspondence items, as well as reviews on published books of interest to the readership. It occasionally publishes special issues on emerging new topics or established mature topics of interest to a broad audience.
Automatica solicits original high-quality contributions in all the categories listed above, and in all areas of systems and control interpreted in a broad sense and evolving constantly. They may be submitted directly to a subject editor or to the Editor-in-Chief if not sure about the subject area. Editorial procedures in place assure careful, fair, and prompt handling of all submitted articles. Accepted papers appear in the journal in the shortest time feasible given production time constraints.