A pan-variant miniprotein inhibitor protects against SARS-CoV-2 variants

Jimin Lee, James Brett Case, Rashmi Ravichandran, Daniel Asarnow, M. Alejandra Tortorici, Jack T Brown, Shilpa Sanapala, Lauren Carter, David Baker, Michael S Diamond, David Veesler
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Abstract

The continued evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has compromised neutralizing antibody responses elicited by prior infection or vaccination and abolished the utility of most monoclonal antibody therapeutics. We previously described a computationally-designed, homotrimeric miniprotein inhibitor, designated TRI2-2, that protects mice against pre-Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants. Here, we show that TRI2-2 exhibits pan neutralization of variants that evolved during the 4.5 years since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and protects mice against BQ.1.1, XBB.1.5 and BA.2.86 challenge when administered post-exposure by an intranasal route. The resistance of TRI2-2 to viral escape and its direct delivery to the upper airways rationalize a path toward clinical advancement.
一种泛变异小蛋白抑制剂可抵御 SARS-CoV-2 变异病毒
严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的持续演化损害了先前感染或接种疫苗引起的中和抗体反应,并使大多数单克隆抗体疗法失去了效用。我们以前曾描述过一种通过计算设计的同源三聚体小蛋白抑制剂(命名为 TRI2-2),它能保护小鼠免受前期 SARS-CoV-2 变体的侵袭。在这里,我们展示了 TRI2-2 对自 SARS-CoV-2 出现以来的 4.5 年间演变的变体的泛中和作用,并在小鼠暴露后通过鼻内途径给药时保护其免受 BQ.1.1、XBB.1.5 和 BA.2.86 的挑战。TRI2-2 对病毒逃逸的抵抗力及其对上呼吸道的直接作用为临床推广提供了合理的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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