Stable and efficient chlorine evolution reaction with atomically dispersed Ru on surface tensile strained TiO2

Amol R. Jadhav, Xinghui Liu, P. Silambarasan, Vinit Kanade, Yang Liu, Ta Thi Thuy Nga, Taehun Yang, My Tran Kim, Yeonsu Han, Taesung Kim, Xiaodong Shao, Chunyi Zhi, Chung-Li Dong, Hyoyoung Lee
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Abstract

Developing highly efficient and selective electrocatalysts for the chlorine evolution reaction (CER) in the chloralkali industry is of great importance. Here, we report the discovery of a new electrocatalyst for CER consisting of atomically dispersed Ru sites on surface tensile strained TiO (Ru-S-TiO). The single-atom Ru species were stabilized on the strained TiO surface by strong metal-support interactions. The Ru-S-TiO is highly efficient, initiating CER at only 5 mV above the E, and has shown excellent stability for over 100 hours. It exhibited >95 % CER selectivity even in acidic media with low Cl concentrations (0.2 M). Our results demonstrate that the strong metal-support interactions between the atomically dispersed Ru species and the strained TiO surface are crucial for the high catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability of Ru-S-TiO for CER. Ru-S-TiO holds great promise as a viable alternative to existing mixed metal oxides-based electrocatalysts for CER in the chloralkali industry.
表面拉伸应变二氧化钛上原子分散的 Ru 发生稳定高效的氯进化反应
为氯碱工业中的氯进化反应(CER)开发高效、高选择性的电催化剂具有重要意义。在此,我们报告了一种新型 CER 电催化剂的发现,该催化剂由原子分散在表面拉伸应变 TiO(Ru-S-TiO)上的 Ru 位点组成。单原子 Ru 物种通过强大的金属支撑相互作用稳定在拉伸应变 TiO 表面。Ru-S-TiO 具有很高的效率,只需在 E 值以上 5 mV 就能引发 CER,而且在 100 多个小时内都表现出极佳的稳定性。即使在 Cl 浓度较低(0.2 M)的酸性介质中,它的 CER 选择性也大于 95%。我们的研究结果表明,原子分散的 Ru 物种与应变 TiO 表面之间强烈的金属支撑相互作用是 Ru-S-TiO 对 CER 具有高催化活性、选择性和稳定性的关键。Ru-S-TiO 很有希望成为氯碱工业中现有的基于混合金属氧化物的 CER 电催化剂的可行替代品。
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