Seasonal Distribution of Fishes at Nearshore Meadows Predominated by Zostera marina and Ulva fenestrata in the Stark Strait (Peter the Great Gulf, Sea of Japan)

IF 0.5 4区生物学 Q4 FISHERIES

Journal of Ichthyology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1134/s0032945224700322

A. I. Markevich

{"title":"Seasonal Distribution of Fishes at Nearshore Meadows Predominated by Zostera marina and Ulva fenestrata in the Stark Strait (Peter the Great Gulf, Sea of Japan)","authors":"A. I. Markevich","doi":"10.1134/s0032945224700322","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3>The fish species diversity, fish density, and distribution in the nearshore beds of Zostera marina and Ulva fenestrata have been assessed by SCUBA visual counts in May–September and November 2021. In total, 23 fish species have been registered. The fish species richness increases from 8–13 species in May to a maximum of 17–19 species at the end of June. Then it slightly decreases in July–September and reaches its lowest values in November (2–5 species). The same changes have been noted for the fish density. Fish diversity in the Zostera beds is higher than in the Ulva ones. The similarity of the fish species composition between Zostera and Ulva is low (the Sørensen-Czekanowski index varied from 0.32 to 0.44). In general, fish density is low (from 2.4 to 112.4 ind./50 m2 in Ulva (in November) and Zostera (in July) beds, respectively), although with an exception for Opisthocentrus spp. and Gymnogobius heptacanthus juveniles. An abnormal high bottom water temperature (above 26°C) in late July–early August has led to temporal avoidance of shallow water with plant beds by fishes (except for Gymnogobius heptacanthus) and their shift to a depth of 3.5–4.5 m, where the temperature was lower by 4.0–5.7°С.","PeriodicalId":48537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Ichthyology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0032945224700322","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The fish species diversity, fish density, and distribution in the nearshore beds of Zostera marina and Ulva fenestrata have been assessed by SCUBA visual counts in May–September and November 2021. In total, 23 fish species have been registered. The fish species richness increases from 8–13 species in May to a maximum of 17–19 species at the end of June. Then it slightly decreases in July–September and reaches its lowest values in November (2–5 species). The same changes have been noted for the fish density. Fish diversity in the Zostera beds is higher than in the Ulva ones. The similarity of the fish species composition between Zostera and Ulva is low (the Sørensen-Czekanowski index varied from 0.32 to 0.44). In general, fish density is low (from 2.4 to 112.4 ind./50 m² in Ulva (in November) and Zostera (in July) beds, respectively), although with an exception for Opisthocentrus spp. and Gymnogobius heptacanthus juveniles. An abnormal high bottom water temperature (above 26°C) in late July–early August has led to temporal avoidance of shallow water with plant beds by fishes (except for Gymnogobius heptacanthus) and their shift to a depth of 3.5–4.5 m, where the temperature was lower by 4.0–5.7°С.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

斯塔克海峡（日本海彼得大帝湾）以海藻类和莼菜为主的近岸草甸的鱼类季节性分布情况

摘要 2021 年 5 月至 9 月和 11 月，通过水下呼吸器目测计数，评估了近岸海莼和莼菜海床的鱼类物种多样性、鱼类密度和分布情况。总共登记了 23 种鱼类。鱼类物种丰富度从 5 月的 8-13 种增加到 6 月底的 17-19 种。然后在 7 月至 9 月略有下降，11 月达到最低值（2-5 种）。鱼类密度也发生了同样的变化。藻床的鱼类多样性高于莼床。Zostera 和 Ulva 之间鱼类物种组成的相似性较低（Sørensen-Czekanowski 指数从 0.32 到 0.44 不等）。总体而言，鱼类密度较低（在莼菜（11 月）和 Zostera（7 月）床中分别为 2.4 至 112.4 尾/50 平方米），但 Opisthocentrus spp.和 Gymnogobius heptacanthus 幼鱼除外。7 月底至 8 月初异常高的底层水温（超过 26°C）导致鱼类（七鳃鳗除外）暂时避开有植物床的浅水区，并转移到水深 3.5 至 4.5 米处，那里的温度较低 4.0 至 5.7°С。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of Ichthyology Multiple-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

28.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Ichthyology is an international peer-reviewed journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. It covers original studies in fish taxonomy, evolution, molecular biology, morphology, species diversity, zoological geography, genetics, physiology, ecology, behavior, reproduction, embryology, invasions, and protection. Some problems of applied ichthyology are also covered. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.