Nonparametric Method of Doppler Frequency Estimation Taking into Account Deformation of Envelope and Center Frequency Shift of Signal Distorted by Multiplicative Interference

Q3 Engineering
Pavlo Kostenko, Valeriy Slobodyanuk
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Abstract

The paper considers a nonparametric method for estimating the Doppler frequency of a broadband signal with code (digital) phase manipulation distorted by multiplicative interference. The estimation of the Doppler frequency, which leads to the deformation of the envelope and shift of carrier frequency, was carried out in the absence of a priori information about the probability density function of the noise component in the model of the received signal (observation). An assumption is made that the noise component is an independent and identically distributed (IID) process with independent and identically distributed random quantities (“white” noise). The objective function (OF) is proposed that uses BDS statistics of discrepancies, i.e., the difference between an observation and the expected signal model, to estimate the Doppler frequency. The OF minimum is adopted as an estimate of the parameter. Quality characteristics of the Doppler frequency estimation are investigated in the case of additive noise when observing a signal with different probability distributions: Gaussian, uniform, logistic, and Cauchy. Special attention is paid to the case when the probability density function of multiplicative interference is characterized by “heavy tails.” The statistical modeling of the Doppler frequency estimation algorithm that implements the numerical minimization of the proposed objective function has been carried out. It is shown that the use of BDS statistics and the proposed objective function based on it allows us to avoid specifying the distribution density of the multiplicative interference when determining the Doppler frequency.

Abstract Image

多普勒频率估计的非参数方法,考虑到包络线的变形和乘法干扰信号的中心频率偏移
摘要 本文探讨了一种非参数方法,用于估计被乘法干扰扭曲的带编码(数字)相位操纵的宽带信号的多普勒频率。多普勒频率的估计会导致包络线的变形和载波频率的偏移,在没有关于接收信号(观测)模型中噪声分量概率密度函数的先验信息的情况下进行。假设噪声成分是一个独立且同分布(IID)的过程,具有独立且同分布的随机量("白 "噪声)。提出的目标函数(OF)使用 BDS 差异统计(即观测值与预期信号模型之间的差异)来估计多普勒频率。目标函数的最小值被用作参数的估计值。在观测具有不同概率分布的信号时,研究了加性噪声情况下多普勒频率估计的质量特性:高斯分布、均匀分布、对数分布和考奇分布。特别关注了乘法干扰概率密度函数具有 "重尾 "特征的情况。对多普勒频率估计算法进行了统计建模,该算法实现了所提出目标函数的数值最小化。结果表明,使用 BDS 统计和基于 BDS 统计提出的目标函数,我们可以在确定多普勒频率时避免指定乘法干扰的分布密度。
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来源期刊
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: Radioelectronics and Communications Systems  covers urgent theoretical problems of radio-engineering; results of research efforts, leading experience, which determines directions and development of scientific research in radio engineering and radio electronics; publishes materials of scientific conferences and meetings; information on scientific work in higher educational institutions; newsreel and bibliographic materials. Journal publishes articles in the following sections:Antenna-feeding and microwave devices;Vacuum and gas-discharge devices;Solid-state electronics and integral circuit engineering;Optical radar, communication and information processing systems;Use of computers for research and design of radio-electronic devices and systems;Quantum electronic devices;Design of radio-electronic devices;Radar and radio navigation;Radio engineering devices and systems;Radio engineering theory;Medical radioelectronics.
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