Block Rotations in NW Iran in Response to the Arabia-Eurasia Collision Constrained by Paleomagnetism

IF 3.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Tectonics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1029/2023tc008139
Ali Niknam, Annique van der Boon, Mahnaz Rezaeian, Nuretdin Kaymakcı, Cor Langereis
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Abstract

Northwest Iran is a seismically active region dominated by NW-SE trending strike-slip faults, such as the North Tabriz and Qosha Dagh faults, and smaller NNE-SSW striking faults. The Bozgush Mountains are shaped by these faults and divided into two domains that show a difference in strike. To quantify rotational tectonic deformation in NW Iran, we performed a paleomagnetic study along three transects of the Bozgush and Qosha Dagh Mountains with 127 sites. Our large new paleomagnetic data set shows that the Bozgush Mountains did not rotate as a single rigid block. In the western domain of the Bozgush Mountains, we find evidence for clockwise vertical axis rotations of ∼40°, while the eastern domain has rotated up to ∼80° clockwise. Declinations of the western Bozgush domain fit well with observed declinations in the Qosha Dagh Mountains. Fault patterns show that the eastern domain of the Bozgush Mountains is divided by a set of NNE-SSW striking sinistral strike-slip faults, which created domino-style blocks that accommodated the additional 40° of rotation. We estimate that these extra rotations have resulted in around 4 km of N-S shortening and more than 1.5 km of differential uplift.
古地磁学制约的伊朗西北部地块旋转与阿拉伯-欧亚大陆碰撞的关系
伊朗西北部是地震活跃地区,主要是西北-东南走向的走向滑动断层,如北大不里士断层和 Qosha Dagh 断层,以及较小的东北-西南走向断层。博兹古什山脉就是由这些断层形成的,并被分为两个走向不同的区域。为了量化伊朗西北部的旋转构造变形,我们沿着博兹古什山脉和科沙达赫山脉的三个横断面,对 127 个地点进行了古地磁研究。我们新的大型古地磁数据集显示,博兹古什山脉并不是作为一个单一的刚性块体旋转的。在博兹古什山脉的西部地区,我们发现了垂直轴顺时针旋转 ∼ 40° 的证据,而东部地区顺时针旋转达 ∼ 80°。博兹古什西部岩域的递减与在科沙达赫山脉观测到的递减非常吻合。断层形态显示,博兹古什山脉东段被一组 NNE-SSW 走向的正弦走向滑动断层所分割,这些断层形成的多米诺式地块可容纳 40° 的额外旋转。我们估计,这些额外的旋转造成了约 4 公里的 N-S 向缩短和超过 1.5 公里的差异隆起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Tectonics
Tectonics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
9.50%
发文量
151
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Tectonics (TECT) presents original scientific contributions that describe and explain the evolution, structure, and deformation of Earth¹s lithosphere. Contributions are welcome from any relevant area of research, including field, laboratory, petrological, geochemical, geochronological, geophysical, remote-sensing, and modeling studies. Multidisciplinary studies are particularly encouraged. Tectonics welcomes studies across the range of geologic time.
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