A Multi-Omics Analysis to Investigate the Co-Occurrence of Psoriasis and Crohn’s Diseases

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Mohsen Danaeifar
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Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes rapid buildup of skin cells. Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Psoriasis and Crohn’s disease are both chronic inflammatory disorders that are believed to share some common genetic and environmental risk factors. Aim of this study is to investigate possible link between psoriasis and Crohn’s disease through multi-omics approach. To obtain transcriptomics data of psoriasis and Crohn’s disease, four and three datasets of gene expression omnibus (GEO), as well as two proteomics datasets for each disease were used. Gene expression analysis, protein-protein network analysis and pathway enrichment were performed for differentially expressed genes and proteins. The main enriched pathway in psoriasis is interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway, while for Crohn’s disease it was tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine. The results showed that coding genes of IL-8, IL-10 and IL-17A are the main link between psoriasis and Crohn’s disease and in this link, Th1 plays an important role. On the other hand, it was also shown that METTL7A facilitates the infiltration of Th1 cells into the skin and colon tissue. Through this study, important molecules that involved in co-occurrence of the psoriasis and Crohn’s disease are introduced.

Abstract Image

研究牛皮癣和克罗恩病并发症的多指标分析
摘要 银屑病是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,会导致皮肤细胞迅速堆积。克罗恩病是一种影响胃肠道的慢性炎症性肠病。银屑病和克罗恩病都是慢性炎症性疾病,被认为具有一些共同的遗传和环境风险因素。本研究旨在通过多组学方法研究银屑病和克罗恩病之间可能存在的联系。为了获得银屑病和克罗恩病的转录组学数据,研究人员使用了基因表达总库(GEO)的四个和三个数据集,以及两种疾病的两个蛋白质组学数据集。对差异表达的基因和蛋白质进行了基因表达分析、蛋白质-蛋白质网络分析和通路富集。银屑病的主要富集通路是白细胞介素-27介导的信号通路,而克罗恩病的主要富集通路是色氨酸分解为犬尿氨酸的过程。结果表明,IL-8、IL-10 和 IL-17A 的编码基因是银屑病和克罗恩病之间的主要联系,而在这一联系中,Th1 起着重要作用。另一方面,研究还表明,METTL7A 能促进 Th1 细胞渗入皮肤和结肠组织。通过这项研究,介绍了参与银屑病和克罗恩病并发的重要分子。
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来源期刊
Cell and Tissue Biology
Cell and Tissue Biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Cell Biology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The journal publishes papers on vast aspects of cell research, including morphology, biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, molecular biology, immunology. The journal accepts original experimental studies, theoretical articles suggesting novel principles and approaches, presentations of new hypotheses, reviews highlighting major developments in cell biology, discussions. The main objective of the journal is to provide a competent representation and integration of research made on cells (animal and plant cells, both in vivo and in cell culture) offering insight into the structure and functions of live cells as a whole. Characteristically, the journal publishes articles on biology of free-living and parasitic protists, which, unlike Metazoa, are eukaryotic organisms at the cellular level of organization.
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