Surveillance Report of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Tinghu District, Yancheng City, 2021

Lili Yan, Zhiqin Kai
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Abstract

Objective: To comprehensively understand the changes and prevalence of major chronic diseases among residents of Tinghu District, Yancheng City, in 2021, and to analyze the trends of the major risk factors for the onset of chronic diseases in the region. Methods: Chronic diseases and their risk factors in Tinghu District in 2021 were monitored among the resident population who had lived in the district for five years or more and were aged 18 years or older. The survey was conducted using random cluster sampling, with 7,130 questionnaires collected. After data processing, 7,012 valid questionnaires were obtained, resulting in a qualification rate of 98.35%. Results: Among the chronic diseases reported in the survey population, hypertension had the highest prevalence at 37.61%, followed by dyslipidemia at 37.19%. Other chronic diseases were ranked in order of prevalence from highest to lowest. Regardless of gender, the top three chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Multifactorial regression analysis identified both non-preventable risk factors (such as family history, gender, and age) and preventable risk factors (such as smoking, sedentary behavior, overweight, and obesity) as significant contributors to the major chronic diseases in Tinghu District. Conclusion: Analyzing the trends in the main risk factors for chronic disease incidence in Tinghu District, Yancheng City, provides a basis for developing a new comprehensive chronic disease prevention and control plan to address chronic disease prevention and management.
2021 年盐城市亭湖区慢性非传染性疾病患病率及危险因素监测报告
目的全面了解2021年盐城市亭湖区居民主要慢性病的变化和流行情况,分析该地区慢性病发病主要危险因素的变化趋势。研究方法对 2021 年亭湖区居住 5 年及以上、年龄在 18 岁及以上的常住人口进行慢性病及其危险因素监测。调查采用随机整群抽样的方法,共回收 7 130 份问卷。经数据处理后,获得有效问卷 7012 份,合格率为 98.35%。调查结果在调查人群报告的慢性病中,高血压的患病率最高,为 37.61%,其次是血脂异常,为 37.19%。其他慢性病按患病率从高到低排列。无论性别如何,高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症是发病率最高的三种慢性病。多因素回归分析表明,不可预防的风险因素(如家族史、性别和年龄)和可预防的风险因素(如吸烟、久坐不动、超重和肥胖)是导致亭湖区主要慢性病的重要因素。结论分析盐城市亭湖区慢性病发病的主要危险因素的变化趋势,为制定新的慢性病综合防控规划,解决慢性病预防和管理问题提供了依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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