QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLDER PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.51891/rease.v10i8.15162

Camila Toledo Simas, Fábio Rodrigues Bengtsson, Fabiano Maia Linhares, Dara Brettas Veloso, Bárbara Soares Pereira, Flávio Renato Nunes do Amaral, Geraldo José Coelho Ribeiro

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Abstract

Objective: Compare the quality of life of diabetic older patients against patients without diabetes, using the Control, Autonomy, Self-realization and Pleasure (CASP-16) questionnaire. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study, consisting of 179 participants over 60 years of age admitted to a public University Hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The researchers applied the CASP-16 scale, using a Google form, to these individuals, who signed the Informed Consent Form. The analyzes were carried out using Microsoft Excel and Jamovi software, with a significance level of 5%. The Certificate of Presentation of Ethical Appreciation of this study is (hidden information). Results: 55 (30.7%) patients living with diabetes and 124 (69.3%) without the disease were evaluated. Diabetic patients obtained lower CASP-16 values (26.6 ± 10.13) compared to non-diabetic patients (31.4 ± 11.34), with p = 0.005. Within the diabetic group, those who use insulin had a higher CASP-16 (29.0 ± 9.75) than those who do not use insulin (22.6 ± 9.66), with p = 0.035. Conclusion: Elderly patients admitted to the University Hospital with diabetes have a lower quality of life compared to patients without the disease. New studies can confirm this finding and contribute to a better understanding of this population, aiming to improve diabetes treatment.

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老年糖尿病患者的生活质量

目的：使用控制、自主、自我实现和愉悦（CASP-16）问卷，比较老年糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者的生活质量。调查方法这是一项横断面观察研究，由巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州一家公立大学医院的 179 名 60 岁以上的患者组成。研究人员使用谷歌表格对这些签署了知情同意书的人进行了 CASP-16 量表测试。分析使用 Microsoft Excel 和 Jamovi 软件进行，显著性水平为 5%。本研究的伦理赞赏证书为（隐藏信息）。研究结果对 55 名（30.7%）糖尿病患者和 124 名（69.3%）非糖尿病患者进行了评估。糖尿病患者的 CASP-16 值（26.6 ± 10.13）低于非糖尿病患者（31.4 ± 11.34），P = 0.005。在糖尿病组中，使用胰岛素的患者 CASP-16 值（29.0 ± 9.75）高于不使用胰岛素的患者 CASP-16 值（22.6 ± 9.66），P = 0.035。结论大学医院收治的老年糖尿病患者的生活质量低于非糖尿病患者。新的研究可以证实这一发现，并有助于更好地了解这一人群，从而改善糖尿病治疗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

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