Recent advances in CRISPR-Cas systems for colorectal cancer research and therapeutics.

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 PATHOLOGY
Saeideh Khorshid Sokhangouy, Farzaneh Alizadeh, Malihe Lotfi, Samaneh Sharif, Atefeh Ashouri, Yasamin Yoosefi, Saeed Bozorg Qomi, Mohammad Reza Abbaszadegan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Colon cancer, ranked as the fourth leading global cause of cancer death, exhibits a complex progression marked by genetic variations. Over the past decade, the utilization of diverse CRISPR systems has propelled accelerated research into colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment.

Areas covered: CRISPR/Cas9, a key player in this research, identifies new oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes (TSGs), and drug-resistance genes. Additionally, it facilitates the construction of experimental models, conducts genome-wide library screening, and develops new therapeutic targets, especially for targeted knockout in vivo or molecular targeted drug delivery, contributing to personalized treatments and significantly enhancing the care of colon cancer patients. In this review, we provide insights into the mechanism of the CRISPR/Cas9 system, offering a comprehensive exploration of its applications in CRC, spanning screening, modeling, gene functions, diagnosis, and gene therapy. While acknowledging its transformative potential, the article  highlights the challenges and limitations of CRISPR systems.

Expert opinion: The application of CRISPR/Cas9 in CRC research provides a promising avenue for personalized treatments. Its potential for identifying key genes and enabling experimental models and genome-wide screening enhances patient care. This review underscores the significance of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology across basic research, diagnosis, and the treatment landscape of colon cancer.

用于结直肠癌研究和治疗的 CRISPR-Cas 系统的最新进展。
简介结肠癌是全球第四大癌症死因,其发展过程复杂,基因变异明显。在过去十年中,多种 CRISPR 系统的应用推动了结肠直肠癌(CRC)治疗研究的加速发展:CRISPR/Cas9 是这项研究中的关键角色,它能识别新的癌基因、肿瘤抑制基因 (TSG) 和耐药基因。此外,它还有助于构建实验模型,进行全基因组文库筛选,开发新的治疗靶点,特别是用于体内靶向基因敲除或分子靶向给药,从而促进个性化治疗,显著提高结肠癌患者的护理水平。在这篇综述中,我们深入探讨了 CRISPR/Cas9 系统的机制,全面探讨了它在结肠癌中的应用,包括筛选、建模、基因功能、诊断和基因治疗。在肯定其变革潜力的同时,文章也强调了CRISPR系统所面临的挑战和局限性:CRISPR/Cas9在CRC研究中的应用为个性化治疗提供了一条前景广阔的途径。它在鉴定关键基因、建立实验模型和全基因组筛查方面的潜力增强了对患者的护理。这篇综述强调了 CRISPR-Cas9 基因编辑技术在结肠癌基础研究、诊断和治疗领域的重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
71
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics (ISSN 1473-7159) publishes expert reviews of the latest advancements in the field of molecular diagnostics including the detection and monitoring of the molecular causes of disease that are being translated into groundbreaking diagnostic and prognostic technologies to be used in the clinical diagnostic setting. Each issue of Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics contains leading reviews on current and emerging topics relating to molecular diagnostics, subject to a rigorous peer review process; editorials discussing contentious issues in the field; diagnostic profiles featuring independent, expert evaluations of diagnostic tests; meeting reports of recent molecular diagnostics conferences and key paper evaluations featuring assessments of significant, recently published articles from specialists in molecular diagnostic therapy. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics provides the forum for reporting the critical advances being made in this ever-expanding field, as well as the major challenges ahead in their clinical implementation. The journal delivers this information in concise, at-a-glance article formats: invaluable to a time-constrained community.
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