More is not always better: revealing the impact of cumulative risk on health-promoting behaviors among miners and the mediating role of health beliefs.

IF 2.4 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1080/08870446.2024.2388725

Lulu Wang, Jiaqi Li, Denghui Wang, Xianpeng Liu, Ruipeng Tong

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Health-promoting behaviors carry substantial significance for miners' overall health and well-being. This study aimed to examine the association between cumulative risk (CR) and miners' health-promoting behaviors and test the mediating role of health beliefs in this relationship.

Methods: Data were collected from a sequential survey conducted among 712 frontline miners (M_age=41.7 ± 10.1 years) in China. The survey entailed online questionnaire measurements at three distinct time points, each spaced two weeks apart. This study utilized the conceptual model of health-promoting behaviors, the CR model, and structural equation modeling in the analysis of relationships.

Results: CR was negatively related to health-promoting behaviors, with a negative acceleration effect. CR was positively associated with perceived threat in a gradient effect, while negatively associated with perceived benefits in a gradient effect. Furthermore, CR was negatively related to self-efficacy, following a negative acceleration effect. Perceived threat, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy emerged as significant mediators in the relationship between CR and health-promoting behaviors.

Conclusion: This study highlights the critical role of considering both CR and health beliefs in shaping miners' health-promoting behaviors. Understanding these dynamics is pivotal for developing interventions to enhance miners' health and well-being.

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并非越多越好：揭示累积风险对矿工健康促进行为的影响以及健康信念的中介作用。

目的：促进健康的行为对矿工的整体健康和福祉具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨累积风险（CR）与矿工健康促进行为之间的关系，并检验健康信念在这一关系中的中介作用：数据来自于对中国 712 名一线矿工（年龄=41.7 ± 10.1 岁）的连续调查。调查需要在三个不同的时间点进行在线问卷测量，每个时间点间隔两周。本研究利用健康促进行为的概念模型、CR 模型和结构方程模型对相关关系进行了分析：结果：CR 与健康促进行为呈负相关，并具有负加速效应。CR 与感知威胁呈梯度效应正相关，而与感知益处呈梯度效应负相关。此外，CR 与自我效能负相关，具有负加速效应。感知威胁、感知益处和自我效能是 CR 与健康促进行为之间关系的重要中介：本研究强调，在塑造矿工的健康促进行为时，必须同时考虑 "顾客满意度 "和 "健康信念"。了解这些动态因素对于制定干预措施以提高矿工的健康和福祉至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychology & Health Multiple-

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

3.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychology & Health promotes the study and application of psychological approaches to health and illness. The contents include work on psychological aspects of physical illness, treatment processes and recovery; psychosocial factors in the aetiology of physical illnesses; health attitudes and behaviour, including prevention; the individual-health care system interface particularly communication and psychologically-based interventions. The journal publishes original research, and accepts not only papers describing rigorous empirical work, including meta-analyses, but also those outlining new psychological approaches and interventions in health-related fields.