{"title":"Creep rupture behaviour of elastomeric bituminous geomembrane seams","authors":"Jiying Fan , R. Kerry Rowe","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The short-term and long-term performance of bituminous geomembrane (BGM) seams are examined using both small-scale and large-scale tests. Different BGM products, different sustained tensile loads, different weld qualities, and different overburden stresses are examined. The BGM seams are shown to be very susceptible to creep rupture under sustained tensile loads. Time to rupture and strain at rupture for acceptable welds are both exponentially correlated with the sustained load, for the different BGM products examined. With the increasing tensile load from 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% of sheet maximum tensile strength, the time to rupture decreased from 30–50 days (5%), 5 days (10%), 0.8 day (20%), 0.2 day (30%), to 0.03 day (40%) and, the strain at rupture increased from 5%, 7%, 13%, 17%, to 20–30%. In large-scale tests simulating field conditions, the BGM seam creep ruptured within 24 days when the overburden stress was 20 kPa, and within ≤0.2 day when the overburden stress reached 50 kPa. The consequences of liquids or gases readily permeating through failed seam should be evaluated before using BGMs in an environment where tensile stresses can develop (e.g. due to differential settlement, subgrade irregularity, or downdrag).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55096,"journal":{"name":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","volume":"52 6","pages":"Pages 1134-1144"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0266114424000694","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The short-term and long-term performance of bituminous geomembrane (BGM) seams are examined using both small-scale and large-scale tests. Different BGM products, different sustained tensile loads, different weld qualities, and different overburden stresses are examined. The BGM seams are shown to be very susceptible to creep rupture under sustained tensile loads. Time to rupture and strain at rupture for acceptable welds are both exponentially correlated with the sustained load, for the different BGM products examined. With the increasing tensile load from 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% of sheet maximum tensile strength, the time to rupture decreased from 30–50 days (5%), 5 days (10%), 0.8 day (20%), 0.2 day (30%), to 0.03 day (40%) and, the strain at rupture increased from 5%, 7%, 13%, 17%, to 20–30%. In large-scale tests simulating field conditions, the BGM seam creep ruptured within 24 days when the overburden stress was 20 kPa, and within ≤0.2 day when the overburden stress reached 50 kPa. The consequences of liquids or gases readily permeating through failed seam should be evaluated before using BGMs in an environment where tensile stresses can develop (e.g. due to differential settlement, subgrade irregularity, or downdrag).
期刊介绍:
The range of products and their applications has expanded rapidly over the last decade with geotextiles and geomembranes being specified world wide. This rapid growth is paralleled by a virtual explosion of technology. Current reference books and even manufacturers' sponsored publications tend to date very quickly and the need for a vehicle to bring together and discuss the growing body of technology now available has become evident.
Geotextiles and Geomembranes fills this need and provides a forum for the dissemination of information amongst research workers, designers, users and manufacturers. By providing a growing fund of information the journal increases general awareness, prompts further research and assists in the establishment of international codes and regulations.