Tiebout Sorting and Toxic Releases

Dakshina G. De Silva, Anita R. Schiller, Aurélie Slechten, Leonard Wolk
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Abstract

Combining detailed county-to-county migration data with Toxics Release Inventory data, and fine-scale \(\hbox{PM}_{2.5}\) concentration levels, we investigate the relationship between internal migration, income of migrant and non-migrant households and county-level differences in environmental quality. We show that households moving to “cleaner” counties are relatively “richer”—a result consistent with a sorting by income in the spirit of Tiebout (1956). An implication of this finding is that internal migration could contribute to the persistence of disparities in pollution exposure at the county-level.

Abstract Image

铁布特分类和有毒物质排放
结合详细的县到县移民数据、有毒物质排放清单数据以及精细的浓度水平,我们研究了国内移民、移民家庭和非移民家庭的收入与县级环境质量差异之间的关系。我们发现,迁移到 "更清洁 "县城的家庭相对更 "富有"--这一结果与 Tiebout(1956 年)精神中的收入排序一致。这一发现的含义是,国内移民可能会导致县级污染暴露差异的持续存在。
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