Reimagining the familiar stranger as a source of security: generating guardianship through everyday mobility

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Renee Zahnow, Jonathan Corcoran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The familiar stranger is a social phenomenon that emerges from the serial reproduction of daily routines, structured around urban places and practices, that results in repeated encounters with the same individuals over time. Scholarship suggests that increased familiarity among individuals might incur crime control benefits at places by reducing individual anonymity and enhancing the moral obligation to obey behavioural norms. Familiarity with place-based norms and regularities can also enhance guardianship capacity and willingness to intervene when problems arise. In this paper, we detail a framework that integrates geographical, sociological, and psychological understandings of urban daily life to conceptualize the familiar stranger as a uniquely urban phenomenon emerging from multiple social processes synchronising in time-space. Our framework highlights the capacity for variation in relation to intensity contingent on daily regularities, place attributes, structures and social norms and provides for future measurement, modelling, and monitoring of familiar strangers as a protective factor against crime that can be ascribed to individuals, places and/or social systems. We include an operationalisation of our framework for a single use case, namely familiar stranger encounters in a public transit network.

Abstract Image

将熟悉的陌生人重新想象为安全之源:通过日常流动产生监护作用
熟悉的陌生人是一种社会现象,它产生于日常例行活动的连续复制,围绕着城市场所和惯例,导致随着时间的推移与相同的人重复相遇。有研究表明,增加个人之间的熟悉程度可能会减少个人的匿名性,增强遵守行为规范的道德义务,从而对场所的犯罪控制产生益处。对场所规范和规律性的熟悉还能提高监护能力,并在问题出现时提高干预意愿。在本文中,我们详细介绍了一个框架,该框架综合了地理学、社会学和心理学对城市日常生活的理解,将熟悉的陌生人概念化为一种独特的城市现象,它产生于时空同步的多个社会过程。我们的框架强调了与日常生活规律、场所属性、结构和社会规范相关的强度变化能力,并为未来测量、建模和监控熟悉的陌生人提供了依据,使其成为可归因于个人、场所和/或社会系统的犯罪保护因素。我们的框架包括一个单一使用案例的可操作性,即在公共交通网络中遇到熟悉的陌生人。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The?Security Journal?is a dynamic publication that keeps you informed about the latest developments and techniques in security management. Written in an accessible style it is the world's premier peer-reviewed journal for today's security researcher and professional. The journal is affiliated to ASIS International and has an advisory board which includes representatives from major associations expert practitioners and leading academics.The?Security Journal?publishes papers at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice focusing on the latest research findings on all aspects of security. Regular features include personal opinions and informed comment on key issues in security as well as incisive reviews of books videos and official reports.What are the benefits of subscribing?Learn from evaluations of the latest security measures policies and initiatives; keep up-to-date with new techniques for managing security as well as the latest findings and recommendations of independent research; understand new perspectives and how they inform the theory and practice of security management.What makes the journal distinct?Articles are jargon free and independently refereed; papers are at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice; we have appointed an Advisory Board which includes representatives from leading associations skilled practitioners and the world's leading academics.How does the journal inform?The?Security Journal?publishes innovative papers highlighting the latest research findings on all aspects of security; incisive reviews of books videos and official reports; personal opinions and informed comment on key issues.Topics covered include:fraudevaluations of security measuresshop theftburglaryorganised crimecomputer and information securityrepeat victimisationviolence within the work placeprivate policinginsuranceregulation of the security industryCCTVtaggingaccess controlaviation securityhealth and safetyarmed robberydesigning out crimesecurity staffoffenders' viewsPlease note that the journal does not accept technical or mathematic submissions or research based on formulas or prototypes.
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