COI Barcodes combined with multilocus data for representative Aporia taxa shed light on speciation in the high altitude Irano-Turanian mountain plateaus (Lepidoptera: Pieridae).

IF 2.3 Q2 ECOLOGY

BMC ecology and evolution Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1186/s12862-024-02294-3

Vazrick Nazari, Vladimir Lukhtanov, Alireza Naderi, Costantino Della Bruna, Reza Zahiri, Donatella Cesaroni, Valerio Sbordoni, Valentina Todisco

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Abstract

Even though the high plateaus of Qinghai-Tibet and Iran share many faunal elements, the historical biogeography of the species present in this area are not very well understood. We present a complete COI barcode library for Aporia Hübner and a first comprehensive phylogeny for the genus including all known species and majority of subspecies using ten available genes (COI-COII, ND1, ND5, Cytb, EF-1a, Wg, 16S, 28S-D2/D3 and 28S-D8). We then focus on A. leucodice (Eversmann, 1843) and related taxa in order to resolve some long-standing taxonomic issues in this species-group. Based on DNA sequence data as well as morphology, we raise Aporia illumina (Grum-Grshimailo 1890) stat. nov. (= pseudoillumina Tshikolovets 2021 syn. nov.) as a distinct species and designate a lectotype; synonymize Aporia leucodice leucodice Eversmann, 1843 (= A. l. morosevitshae Sheljuzhko, 1908 syn. nov.); and describe a new species, Aporia ahura sp. nov., from the Central Alborz Mountains in northern Iran.

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COI 条形码与具有代表性的 Aporia 类群的多焦点数据相结合，揭示了高海拔伊朗-都兰山地高原的物种分化（鳞翅目：墩科）。

尽管青藏高原和伊朗有许多共同的动物元素，但对这一地区物种的历史生物地理学却不甚了解。我们利用 10 个可用基因（COI-COII、ND1、ND5、Cytb、EF-1a、Wg、16S、28S-D2/D3 和 28S-D8）为 Aporia Hübner 提供了一个完整的 COI 条形码库，并首次为该属建立了一个全面的系统发育关系，其中包括所有已知物种和大多数亚种。然后，我们重点研究了 A. leucodice（Eversmann，1843 年）及相关类群，以解决该物种群中一些长期存在的分类问题。基于 DNA 序列数据和形态学，我们将 Aporia illumina (Grum-Grshimailo 1890) stat、产于伊朗北部的阿尔伯兹山脉中部。

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BMC ecology and evolution

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