Legal Aspects of Decentralized and Platform-Driven Economies

Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci, Toshiyuki Kono, Shinto Teramoto
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Abstract

The sharing economy is sprawling across almost every sector and activity around the world. About a decade ago, there were only a handful of platform driven companies operating on the market. Zipcar, BlaBlaCar and Couchsurfing among them. Then Airbnb and Uber revolutionized the transportation and hospitality industries with a presence in virtually every major city. Access over ownership is the paradigm shift from the traditional business model that grants individuals the use of products or services without the necessity of buying them. Digital platforms, data and algorithm-driven companies as well as decentralized blockchain technologies have tremendous potential. But they are also changing the rules of the game. One of such technologies challenging the legal system are AI systems that will also reshape the current legal framework concerning the liability of operators, users and manufacturers. Therefore, this introductory chapter deals with explaining and describing the legal issues of some of these disruptive technologies. The chapter argues for a more forward-thinking and flexible regulatory structure.
去中心化和平台驱动型经济的法律问题
共享经济几乎遍及全球所有领域和活动。大约十年前,市场上只有少数几家平台驱动型公司在运营。其中包括 Zipcar、BlaBlaCar 和 Couchsurfing。随后,Airbnb 和优步彻底改变了交通和酒店业,几乎在每个大城市都有它们的身影。使用权取代所有权是传统商业模式的范式转变,即个人无需购买即可使用产品或服务。数字平台、数据和算法驱动的公司以及去中心化的区块链技术具有巨大的潜力。但它们也在改变着游戏规则。人工智能系统就是挑战法律体系的技术之一,它也将重塑有关运营商、用户和制造商责任的现行法律框架。因此,本章将对其中一些颠覆性技术的法律问题进行解释和说明。本章主张建立一个更具前瞻性和灵活性的监管结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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