A Spatial Case-Based Reasoning Method for Healthy City Assessment: A Case Study of Middle Layer Super Output Areas (MSOAs) in Birmingham, England

IF 2.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Shuguang Deng, Wei Liu, Ying Peng, Binglin Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Assessing healthy cities is a crucial strategy for realizing the concept of “health in all policies”. However, most current quantitative assessment methods for healthy cities are predominantly city-level and often overlook intra-urban evaluations. Building on the concept of geographic spatial case-based reasoning (CBR), we present an innovative healthy city spatial case-based reasoning (HCSCBR) model. This model comprehensively integrates spatial relationships and attribute characteristics that impact urban health. We conducted experiments using a detailed multi-source dataset of health environment determinants for middle-layer super output areas (MSOAs) in Birmingham, England. The results demonstrate that our method surpasses traditional data mining techniques in classification performance, offering greater accuracy and efficiency than conventional CBR models. The flexibility of this method permits its application not only in intra-city health evaluations but also in extending to inter-city assessments. Our research concludes that the HCSCBR model significantly improves the precision and reliability of healthy city assessments by incorporating spatial relationships. Additionally, the model’s adaptability and efficiency render it a valuable tool for urban planners and public health researchers. Future research will focus on integrating the temporal dimension to further enhance and refine the healthy city evaluation model, thereby increasing its dynamism and predictive accuracy.
健康城市评估的空间案例推理方法:英国伯明翰中层高产出区(MSOA)案例研究
评估健康城市是实现 "将健康纳入所有政策 "这一概念的重要战略。然而,目前大多数健康城市的定量评估方法都以城市层面为主,往往忽略了城市内部的评估。基于地理空间案例推理(CBR)的概念,我们提出了一种创新的健康城市空间案例推理(HCSCBR)模型。该模型全面整合了影响城市健康的空间关系和属性特征。我们使用英国伯明翰中层超级产出区(MSOA)健康环境决定因素的详细多源数据集进行了实验。结果表明,我们的方法在分类性能上超越了传统的数据挖掘技术,比传统的 CBR 模型具有更高的准确性和效率。这种方法的灵活性使其不仅能应用于城市内的健康评估,还能扩展到城市间的评估。我们的研究结论是,HCSCBR 模型通过纳入空间关系,显著提高了健康城市评估的精确度和可靠性。此外,该模型的适应性和效率使其成为城市规划者和公共卫生研究人员的重要工具。未来的研究将侧重于整合时间维度,进一步增强和完善健康城市评估模型,从而提高其动态性和预测准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICALREMOTE SENSING&nb-REMOTE SENSING
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
520
审稿时长
19.87 days
期刊介绍: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (ISSN 2220-9964) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of geographic information. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information publishes regular research papers, reviews and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. The 2018 IJGI Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJGI. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijgi/awards.
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