On the Features of Inhomogeneous Residual Stress Identification Using the Digital Speckle Interferometry and the Hole-Drilling Method

IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. S. Plotnikov, E. B. Zavoychinskaya
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A phenomenological approach to the actual problem of determining the inhomogeneous residual stress-strain state in the components of high-tech engineering systems at the stages of their design and operation is presented. The approach is based on physical and mechanical methods of measuring displacements. Current physical models describe the physical regularities of the residual states attributed to changes in the structure by the interaction of defects and dislocations in the field of micro- and meso-stresses. At the same time, there are the problems of the transition to the macrolevel, the construction of multilevel models, and the conversion of these models in engineering practice. In the framework of phenomenological approaches, in the general case, the solution of this problem requires the solution of three-dimensional inverse problems of thermoelasticity. A well-known mechanical method for determining a uniform field of residual elastic stresses recommended by ASTM E837 is described. The method proposed earlier by one of the authors for determining an inhomogeneous (in the plane) field of residual elastic stresses is discussed. A method of the three-dimensional inhomogeneous residual elastic stress-strain state determination based on the experimental determination of the displacement vector components by the method of step-by-step point hole-drilling and data of digital speckle interferometry and digital image correlation is developed. The constitutive relations for the components of the displacement vector are written in the form of Volterra integral operators. The basic operator functions are the functions of four variables, i.e., the coordinates of the cylindrical system (r, θ, z) associated with the hole and the hole depth h. A method for verification of the basic functions is presented. The problem is reduced to the determination of three displacement functions of three variables: hole radius r, h, and z. Numerical simulation of basic functions is carried out. The obtained results are consistent with the known experimental data and calculated values of the deformation on the surface depending on the depth of the hole according to the ASTM E837 standard.

Abstract Image

论利用数字斑点干涉测量法和钻孔法识别非均质残余应力的特征
摘要 针对高科技工程系统部件在设计和运行阶段的不均匀残余应力-应变状态的实际问题,介绍了一种现象学方法。该方法基于测量位移的物理和机械方法。当前的物理模型描述了残余状态的物理规律性,这些残余状态归因于微应力和介应力场中缺陷和位错相互作用导致的结构变化。同时,还存在向宏观层面过渡、构建多层次模型以及在工程实践中转换这些模型的问题。在现象学方法的框架内,在一般情况下,该问题的解决需要解决热弹性的三维逆问题。本文介绍了 ASTM E837 推荐的确定残余弹性应力均匀场的著名力学方法。还讨论了其中一位作者早先提出的确定不均匀(平面内)残余弹性应力场的方法。根据逐步点钻孔法对位移矢量分量的实验测定以及数字斑点干涉测量和数字图像相关数据,开发了一种三维非均质残余弹性应力-应变状态测定方法。位移矢量分量的构成关系以 Volterra 积分算子的形式书写。基本算子函数是四个变量的函数,即与孔和孔深 h 相关的圆柱系统坐标 (r, θ, z)。问题简化为确定孔半径 r、h 和 z 这三个变量的三个位移函数。获得的结果与已知的实验数据和根据 ASTM E837 标准计算的孔深度表面变形值一致。
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来源期刊
Inorganic Materials
Inorganic Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Inorganic Materials is a journal that publishes reviews and original articles devoted to chemistry, physics, and applications of various inorganic materials including high-purity substances and materials. The journal discusses phase equilibria, including P–T–X diagrams, and the fundamentals of inorganic materials science, which determines preparatory conditions for compounds of various compositions with specified deviations from stoichiometry. Inorganic Materials is a multidisciplinary journal covering all classes of inorganic materials. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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