Student led community health checks in regional Victoria: A mixed methods study.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Joanne Porter, Nicole Coombs, Michael Barbagallo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Issue addressed: Inequitable health care access can be addressed by using community outreach programs. A collaborative, codesigned student-led pop-up health check clinic was conducted in three low-socioeconomic regional communities in Victoria, Australia. Supervised undergraduate nursing students conducted free health checks, practiced assessment and communication skills, and provided health education.

Methods: A mixed-method approach was used to evaluate the impact, outcome, and processes used to deliver health checks in three different community settings. Data included post-check surveys and follow-up interviews with community participants, which were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.

Results: A total of 166 surveys were collected and 30 interviews conducted from community participants located in three different communities. Participants were very satisfied with the information provided in the clinics and the delivery process. Further analysis also identified three major themes: (1) Defining a need, (2) Reaching the Community, and (3) Health promotion benefits.

Conclusions: Community outreach programs are effective in reaching vulnerable populations, improving community access to risk screening, reducing demands, supporting existing services, and providing excellent training opportunities for the future health care workforce within communities. SO WHAT?: Further planning and financial investment are required to support community outreach programs that provide disease prevention and risk screening. More investment is needed in promoting outreach services within vulnerable populations, where social determinants contribute to poor health outcomes and access to health care is limited. Collaborative programs such as student-led pop-up clinics, are one way outreach can make a difference to community health.

维多利亚地区学生主导的社区健康检查:混合方法研究。
解决的问题:利用社区外展计划可以解决医疗服务不公平的问题。在澳大利亚维多利亚州的三个社会经济地位较低的地区社区,开展了一项由学生主导的合作式突击健康检查诊所。受监督的护理本科生进行免费健康检查,练习评估和沟通技巧,并提供健康教育:方法:采用混合方法评估在三个不同社区环境中进行健康检查的影响、结果和过程。数据包括检查后调查和对社区参与者的后续访谈,采用描述性统计和主题分析法对数据进行分析:共收集了 166 份调查问卷,并对三个不同社区的社区参与者进行了 30 次访谈。参与者对诊所提供的信息和服务流程非常满意。进一步分析还确定了三大主题:(1) 确定需求;(2) 深入社区;(3) 增进健康:结论:社区外展计划能有效覆盖弱势人群,提高社区风险筛查的可及性,减少需求,支持现有服务,并为社区内未来的医护人员提供良好的培训机会。所以呢?需要进一步规划和财政投入,以支持提供疾病预防和风险筛查的社区外展计划。需要投入更多资金在弱势群体中推广外展服务,因为在这些群体中,社会决定因素导致了不良的健康结果,而且获得医疗保健的途径有限。合作计划,如学生主导的临时诊所,是外联工作改善社区健康状况的一种方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health Promotion Journal of Australia
Health Promotion Journal of Australia PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
10.50%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The purpose of the Health Promotion Journal of Australia is to facilitate communication between researchers, practitioners, and policymakers involved in health promotion activities. Preference for publication is given to practical examples of policies, theories, strategies and programs which utilise educational, organisational, economic and/or environmental approaches to health promotion. The journal also publishes brief reports discussing programs, professional viewpoints, and guidelines for practice or evaluation methodology. The journal features articles, brief reports, editorials, perspectives, "of interest", viewpoints, book reviews and letters.
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