Effectiveness of sexual health training to parents with children of autism spectrum disorder.

Q3 Medicine
Medical Journal of Malaysia Pub Date : 2024-07-01
P S Chin, S Ramachandram
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual health education among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is unique and may not be adequately addressed both at home and at school. Parents have an important role in delivering sexual health education to their children. This is a pilot study to evaluate parental awareness and effectiveness of parent sexual health training for children with ASD.

Materials and methods: Parents of 30 children with ASD with ages ranging from 8 to 12 years attending Child Development Clinic, Hospital Pulau Pinang (CDC HPP) were recruited. Parents attended two-hour virtual parent sexual health training and educational materials were provided to be utilised at home. Follow-up via phone consultation were done at three and six months to ensure training was carried out. Both structured interview and Vineland adaptive behaviour scales (VABS-3) were done at recruitment and at eight months via phone consultation. Wilcoxon-signed rank test was used to analyse differences between pre- and postintervention outcome measures.

Results: Statistically significant increase in number of sexual health topics taught by parents and appropriate socio-sexual behaviours of children were found. Intellectual function of children with ASD influenced the study outcomes.

Conclusion: Parent sexual health training can be done to empower parents to educate children with ASD and promote appropriate socio-sexual behaviours.

为自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母提供性健康培训的效果。
导言:自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者的性健康教育是独一无二的,在家庭和学校可能都没有得到充分的重视。家长在为孩子提供性健康教育方面扮演着重要角色。这是一项试点研究,旨在评估家长对自闭症谱系障碍儿童性健康培训的认识和效果:招募了 30 名在普劳槟城医院儿童发展诊所(CDC HPP)就诊的患有自闭症的 8 至 12 岁儿童的家长。家长们参加了两小时的虚拟家长性健康培训,并获得了可在家中使用的教育材料。在三个月和六个月时,通过电话咨询进行了后续跟踪,以确保培训得以实施。结构化访谈和文兰适应行为量表(VABS-3)都是在招募时和八个月后通过电话咨询进行的。采用 Wilcoxon-signed 秩检验分析干预前后结果测量的差异:结果发现,家长教授的性健康主题数量和儿童的适当社会性行为均有明显增加。ASD儿童的智力功能对研究结果有影响:结论:家长性健康培训可增强家长教育自闭症儿童的能力,并促进适当的社会性行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Medical Journal of Malaysia
Medical Journal of Malaysia Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Published since 1890 this journal originated as the Journal of the Straits Medical Association. With the formation of the Malaysian Medical Association (MMA), the Journal became the official organ, supervised by an editorial board. Some of the early Hon. Editors were Mr. H.M. McGladdery (1960 - 1964), Dr. A.A. Sandosham (1965 - 1977), Prof. Paul C.Y. Chen (1977 - 1987). It is a scientific journal, published quarterly and can be found in medical libraries in many parts of the world. The Journal also enjoys the status of being listed in the Index Medicus, the internationally accepted reference index of medical journals. The editorial columns often reflect the Association''s views and attitudes towards medical problems in the country. The MJM aims to be a peer reviewed scientific journal of the highest quality. We want to ensure that whatever data is published is true and any opinion expressed important to medical science. We believe being Malaysian is our unique niche; our priority will be for scientific knowledge about diseases found in Malaysia and for the practice of medicine in Malaysia. The MJM will archive knowledge about the changing pattern of human diseases and our endeavours to overcome them. It will also document how medicine develops as a profession in the nation. We will communicate and co-operate with other scientific journals in Malaysia. We seek articles that are of educational value to doctors. We will consider all unsolicited articles submitted to the journal and will commission distinguished Malaysians to write relevant review articles. We want to help doctors make better decisions and be good at judging the value of scientific data. We want to help doctors write better, to be articulate and precise.
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