Green finance and its role in sustainability in the EU

Behrooz Gharleghi , Najla Shafighi , Khaled Nawaser
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of green finance on sustainability in Germany and the European Union (EU). This aim will be achieved by examining recent data in this field via a panel fixed effect regression model. When comparing Germany and the EU in terms of the value of issued green bonds, the results show that Germany is leading in reducing emissions with several initiatives. One plausible reason could be the higher per-capita income of residents, which enables them to use more energy-efficient technologies than other EU countries. The fixed effect regression results reveal that in Europe, the value of issued green bonds has a negative impact on emissions. Meanwhile, expenditure on environmental protection, fossil fuel subsidies, and environmental tax revenue are counterproductive and do not impact lowering emissions.

绿色金融及其在欧盟可持续发展中的作用
本文旨在研究绿色金融对德国和欧盟(EU)可持续发展的作用。本文将通过面板固定效应回归模型研究该领域的最新数据来实现这一目标。在比较德国和欧盟已发行绿色债券的价值时,结果显示德国在通过多项举措减少排放方面处于领先地位。其中一个合理的原因可能是居民的人均收入较高,这使他们能够使用比其他欧盟国家更节能的技术。固定效应回归结果显示,在欧洲,已发行绿色债券的价值对排放量有负面影响。同时,环境保护支出、化石燃料补贴和环境税收会产生反作用,对降低排放量没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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