Spatial and spatio-temporal statistical implications for measuring structural racism: A review of three widely used residential segregation measures

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.sste.2024.100678

Loni Philip Tabb, Ruby Bayliss, Yang Xu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Social determinants of health are the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning and quality of life outcomes and risks – these social determinants of health often aid in explaining the racial and ethnic health inequities present in the United States (US). The root cause of these social determinants of health has been tied to structural racism, and residential segregation is one such domain of structural racism that allows for the operationalization of the geography of structural racism. This review focuses on three residential segregation measures that are often utilized to capture segregation as a function of race/ethnicity, income, and simultaneously race/ethnicity and income. Empirical findings related to the spatial and spatio-temporal heterogeneity of these residential segregation measures are presented. We also discuss some of the implications of utilizing these three residential segregation measures.

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衡量结构性种族主义的空间和时空统计影响：对三种广泛使用的住宅隔离测量方法的回顾

健康的社会决定因素是指人们出生、生活、学习、工作、娱乐、礼拜和养老的环境条件，这些环境条件影响着一系列健康、功能和生活质量的结果和风险--这些健康的社会决定因素往往有助于解释美国存在的种族和民族健康不平等现象。这些健康的社会决定因素的根本原因与结构性种族主义有关，而住宅隔离正是结构性种族主义的一个领域，它使结构性种族主义的地理学可操作化。本综述侧重于三种住宅隔离措施，这些措施通常被用来反映种族/族裔、收入以及种族/族裔和收入同时作用下的隔离情况。本文介绍了与这些住宅隔离措施的空间和时空异质性有关的经验性发现。我们还讨论了使用这三种住宅隔离措施的一些影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

8.80%

发文量