review of the legal tax framework for digital platforms in Mexico

Abstract

In recent years, Mexico has made significant advances in its legislation related to digital platforms, especially regarding their tax obligations. In this regard, this text seeks to delve into the Mexican tax system in order to understand its direct relationship with e-commerce, as it not only currently represents 5% of GDP but also experienced an almost doubling in just one year. It will explore how various laws regulate the actions of different digital platforms and how they seek to prevent international companies from making profits without paying taxes. Specifically, the 2021 tax reform and its relationship, application, and implications with digital platforms will be analyzed in detail. The analysis is based on the premise that said reform is a success of the Legislative Power. However, the need to adapt laws as Mexican society continues to adopt technology and carry out transactions in the digital market is also discussed.