Study on Solvency of Enterprises

Huchao Wang, Yuan Tang
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Abstract

Manufacturing industry directly reflects the productivity level of a country, is an important differentiating factor between developed and developing countries, accounting for a considerable part of the economy of developed countries. Manufacturing industry development in China's economic construction play a gradual increase in economic influence. The assets of the manufacturing industry are complex, diverse and liquid, and the liabilities will increase accordingly. The solvency of the enterprise is the focus of the expected users of the internal and financial statements to the enterprise. Under this background, enterprises pay more and more attention to the analysis and solution of their own financial problems. Debt paying ability has become the core problem in modern enterprise financial management and is the most basic aspect of financial analysis. Under the trend of modern external financing environment, more important is the ability of enterprises to repay debts. The analysis of debt repayment ability can make more scientific decisions on financing and investment, realize the flexible use of capital flow, and strengthen the daily business activities of enterprises. This paper theoretically expounds the influencing factors, analysis purpose, financial indicators and non-financial indicators of corporate debt paying ability. Based on the financial data provided by N Company, this paper studies the company's solvency from a number of solvency evaluation indicators, and then analyzes and dissects its problems and causes. Finally, through comprehensive analysis and integration judgment, some suggestions are put forward for the company to determine the solvency of the enterprise through which ways.
企业偿付能力研究
制造业直接反映一个国家的生产力水平,是区分发达国家和发展中国家的重要因素,在发达国家经济中占有相当大的比重。制造业的发展在我国经济建设中发挥的经济影响力逐步增强。制造业的资产具有复杂性、多样性和流动性的特点,负债也会相应增加。企业的偿债能力是企业内部和财务报表预期使用者关注的重点。在此背景下,企业越来越重视自身财务问题的分析与解决。偿债能力已成为现代企业财务管理的核心问题,也是财务分析的最基本环节。在现代外部融资环境的趋势下,企业的偿债能力显得更为重要。通过对偿债能力的分析,可以更加科学地进行融资和投资决策,实现资金流的灵活运用,加强企业的日常经营活动。本文从理论上阐述了企业偿债能力的影响因素、分析目的、财务指标和非财务指标。本文以 N 公司提供的财务数据为基础,从多个偿债能力评价指标对公司偿债能力进行研究,进而分析解剖其存在的问题及原因。最后,通过综合分析和整合判断,为该公司通过哪些途径判断企业偿债能力提出了一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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