Management decisions in emergency situations

S. A. Starostin
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Abstract

The article considers management decisions made by officials in conditions preceding emergency situations, as well as when they have already occurred and to eliminate the consequences of which require the creation of temporary forms of management and the use of special forces and means. On the basis of the analysis of examples it is concluded that the effectiveness of management decisions taken in emergency situation conditions depends on the quality of their preparation. Such management decisions should be prepared in advance and formalized as much as possible, which will avoid negative consequences. It has been proved that in extreme cases in conditions of time and resource shortage, lack of necessary legal norms, in order to save people it is possible to go out of the legal field and make management decisions that violate the law. Immediately after the liquidation of the consequences of an emergency situation, it is necessary to analyze the causes and conditions of such decisions and to adopt appropriate legal acts as soon as possible.
紧急情况下的管理决策
文章探讨了官员在紧急情况发生前以及已经发生紧急情况时做出的管理决策,要消除紧急情况的后果,需要建立临时管理形式,并使用特殊力量和手段。根据对实例的分析得出的结论是,在紧急情况下做出的管理决策的有效性取决于其准备工作的质量。此类管理决策应提前准备,并尽可能正规化,以避免负面影响。事实证明,在时间和资源短缺、缺乏必要法律规范的极端情况下,为了救人,有可能跳出法律范畴,做出违反法律的管理决策。在紧急情况的后果消除后,有必要立即分析做出此类决定的原因和条件,并尽快采取适当的法律行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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