ANALISIS YURIDIS PERGANTIAN NAZHIR OLEH WAKIF PADA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA NOMOR 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA.Pyk

R. Hidayat, Tiswarni Tiswarni, Sutrisno Hadi, Ramadani Ramadani
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Abstract

This paper examines the juridical analysis of the change of nazhir conducted by the wakif in the decision of the Payakumbuh Religious Court Number 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA. Pyk between the Suliki Kewedanan Organization as the plaintiff and the Amanah Islamic Education Foundation as the defendant. The author wants to analyze juridically the change of nazhir carried out by the wakif contained in the court decision, whether it is in accordance with positive law and Islamic law or not. This research is included in the scope of legal research with the primary data source being the Religious Court Decision Number 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA. Pyk and the results of interviews with the panel of judges who decided the case. The results showed that the case of the waqf dispute was related to the change of nazhir carried out by the wakif and the heirs of the wakif because the previous nazhir did not carry out its functions and duties to manage waqf. The judge's consideration that decided this case included that the Organization was proven not to carry out its duties as a nazhir, the mechanism for changing nazhirs was in accordance with applicable regulations, and nazhir was an organization that was not clear about its AD / ART so it was considered an illegal organization. In terms of Positive Law, the judge's decision cannot be fully justified because some are in line with Law No. 41 of 2004 and BWI regulations and some are not. The decision that is in line with positive law is to reject the plaintiff's claim that the waqf land and its assets are handed back under the management of PWKS because the organization did not carry out the conditions conveyed by the wakif when the waqf pledge occurred. While the inappropriate verdict is the process of changing nazhir which must go through BWI. In terms of Islamic Law, this ruling is appropriate, because a nazhir who cannot perform his duties may be dismissed by the wakif who chooses him, because the wakif has the authority to choose and replace the nazhir he appointed. 
第 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA.Pyk 号代理法院判决中 WAKIF 对 NAZHIR 的更改的司法分析
本文研究了巴耶昆布宗教法院第 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA.Pyk 号判决中由瓦吉夫进行的纳齐尔变更的司法分析。Pyk案中,原告为Suliki Kewedanan组织,被告为Amanah伊斯兰教育基金会。作者希望从法学角度分析法院判决中所载的瓦基夫对纳齐尔的变更是否符合实在法和伊斯兰法。本研究属于法律研究范畴,主要数据来源是编号为 0168/Pdt.6/2018/PA.Pyk一案的裁决,以及与裁决此案的法官小组的访谈结果。结果显示,该宗教基金纠纷案件与瓦基弗和瓦基弗继承人更换纳齐尔有关,因为前任纳齐尔没有履行其管理宗教基金的职能和职责。法官判定此案的考虑因素包括:该组织已被证明未履行其作为纳齐尔的职责;更换纳齐尔的机制符合适用的法规;纳齐尔是一个未明确其AD/ART的组织,因此被视为非法组织。从实在法的角度来看,法官的裁决不可能完全合理,因为有些符合 2004 年第 41 号法律和 BWI 法规,有些则不符合。符合实在法的判决是驳回原告要求将宗教基金土地及其资产交还给公共工程和社会服务社管理的主张,因为该组织并未执行宗教基金抵押时由受托人传达的条件。而不恰当的裁决是必须通过 BWI 进行的纳齐尔变更程序。从伊斯兰法的角度来看,这一裁决是适当的,因为无法履行职责的纳齐尔可以由选择他的瓦吉夫解雇,因为瓦吉夫有权选择和更换他任命的纳齐尔。
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