Global prevalence and determinants associated with the acceptance of monkeypox vaccination

Narra J Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.52225/narra.v4i2.866
Dewi Indiastari, Jhonny K. Fajar, Fredo Tamara, Odis Runesi, Lukman N. Hakim, Kusnul Chotimah, Alinda Rahmani, Teguh D. Saputro, Dian Afrilla, Ervin Firmansyah, Daniel Dau, V. Dzhyvak
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Abstract

Assessing the acceptance of the monkeypox vaccine is crucial for the success of vaccination programs, yet the prevalence reports remain inconclusive. The aim of this study was to determine the global prevalence of monkeypox vaccine acceptance and identify its associated factors. A meta-analysis was conducted with a comprehensive search strategy on the following databases, including Scopus, Embase, and PubMed, for articles published up to April 5, 2024. This study utilizes a single-arm meta-analysis to calculate the pooled prevalence of monkeypox vaccine acceptance. A Z-test was employed to identify factors associated with the vaccine acceptance. Our study analyzed 51 articles encompassing 98,746 participants, revealing an overall monkeypox vaccine acceptance rate of 65%. Notably, the highest acceptance rates were observed among men who have sex with men (MSMs), while healthcare workers (HCWs) showed the lowest acceptance rates. Additionally, our findings indicated an increased acceptance in individuals with educational attainment beyond a bachelor’s degree, a history of COVID-19 and influenza vaccination, homosexual orientation, and HIV-positive status. Conversely, lower acceptance risk was associated with those with educational attainment below a bachelor's degree, heterosexual orientation, and bisexual orientation. In conclusion, our current study has determined the rate of monkeypox vaccine acceptance and identified its associated factors. These findings offer valuable insights as the foundation for targeted policies to manage and increase acceptance rates.
猴痘疫苗接种在全球的流行情况及相关决定因素
评估对猴痘疫苗的接受程度对于疫苗接种计划的成功与否至关重要,但有关接种率的报告仍无定论。本研究旨在确定猴痘疫苗的全球接受率,并找出其相关因素。本研究采用荟萃分析的方法,在Scopus、Embase和PubMed等数据库中对截至2024年4月5日发表的文章进行了全面检索。本研究采用单臂荟萃分析法计算猴痘疫苗接受率。采用Z检验来确定与疫苗接受度相关的因素。我们的研究分析了51篇文章,涉及98746名参与者,结果显示猴痘疫苗的总体接受率为65%。值得注意的是,男男性行为者(MSMs)的接受率最高,而医护人员(HCWs)的接受率最低。此外,我们的研究结果表明,受教育程度超过学士学位、有 COVID-19 和流感疫苗接种史、同性恋取向和 HIV 阳性的人对疫苗的接受度更高。相反,教育程度低于学士学位、异性恋倾向和双性恋倾向者的接受风险较低。总之,我们目前的研究确定了猴痘疫苗的接受率,并找出了其相关因素。这些发现为制定有针对性的政策以管理和提高接受率提供了宝贵的依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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