Pemanfaatan Tepung Mocaf Dalam Pembuatan Sponge Cake

Jovita Nuriza, Niken Purwidiani, Ila Huda, Puspita Dewi, Mauren Gita Miranti
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Abstract

Sponge cake is a sweet cake snack that is often consumed throughout the world and is made from flour, sugar, eggs, emulsifier, and others. In this research, sponge cake was innovated by using mocaf flour as a substitute for wheat flour. This research aims to determine: 1) the potential of mocaf flour as a substitute for wheat flour in making sponge cake through organoleptic tests; 2) the nutritional content contained in sponge cake made from mocaf flour; and 3) selling price for mocaf flour sponge cake. The research method used in this research was an experimental method which was tested on 30 panelists and then analyzed using a single ANOVA with the SPSS program, testing the nutritional content of mocaf flour sponge cake using chemical tests in the laboratory and to determine the selling price it was analyzed using conventional methods. The results of this research show that: 1) the ratio of mocaf flour and wheat flour 80:20 has a higher average value than the other comparison values, then there is a significant change in color and texture, and there is no significant change in taste, odor, pores, and scale; 2) the nutritional content of the mocaf flour sponge cake based on laboratory tests shows that per 100 grams it has a total of 234.80 kcal calories, 46.15% carbohydrates, 8.11% protein content, 2.05% fat content, 1.62% fiber %, water content 39.88%, and ash content 1.67%; and 3) the selling price for mocaf flour sponge cake products is IDR 4,914.76/50gram.    
利用莫卡夫面粉制作海绵蛋糕
海绵蛋糕是世界各地经常食用的一种甜味蛋糕点心,由面粉、糖、鸡蛋、乳化剂等制成。在这项研究中,用莫卡夫面粉替代小麦粉,对海绵蛋糕进行了创新。本研究旨在确定1) 通过感官测试,确定用莫卡夫面粉替代小麦粉制作海绵蛋糕的潜力;2) 用莫卡夫面粉制作的海绵蛋糕所含的营养成分;3) 莫卡夫面粉海绵蛋糕的销售价格。本研究采用的研究方法是实验法,对 30 名小组成员进行测试,然后使用 SPSS 程序进行单一方差分析,在实验室中通过化学测试检测莫卡夫面粉海绵蛋糕的营养成分,并使用传统方法分析确定销售价格。研究结果表明1)莫卡夫粉和小麦粉的比例 80:20 的平均值高于其他比较值,则颜色和质地有明显变化,味道、气味、气孔和水垢没有明显变化;2)根据实验室测试,莫卡夫粉海绵蛋糕的营养成分显示,每 100 克的总热量为 234.80 千卡热量,碳水化合物含量为 46.15%,蛋白质含量为 8.11%,脂肪含量为 2.05%,纤维含量为 1.62%,水分含量为 39.88%,灰分含量为 1.67%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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